C#系统委托之Action And Func

1. Action
2. Action<T>
3. Func
4. Func<T>

 

Action：封装一个方法，该方法不具有参数并且不返回值

public delegate void Action()

 Action<T>:Action的泛型实现了1到16个传入参数的定义，但是仍然没有返回值,得出结论Action不支持返回值，如果需要返回值请使用另一个系统委托Func

public delegate void Action<in T>(T obj)
...
public delegate void Action<in T1, in T2, in T3, in T4, in T5, in T6, in T7, in T8, in T9, in T10, in T11, in T12, in T13, in T14, in T15, in T16>(
	T1 arg1,
	T2 arg2,
	T3 arg3,
	T4 arg4,
	T5 arg5,
	T6 arg6,
	T7 arg7,
	T8 arg8,
	T9 arg9,
	T10 arg10,
	T11 arg11,
	T12 arg12,
	T13 arg13,
	T14 arg14,
	T15 arg15,
	T16 arg16
)

 由此可见Action的定义非常简单，但是这样的委托实在是太常用了，如果用一次自己定义一个也是可以的，多的话就感觉重复劳动太多：

过去自定义委托：

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public delegate void ShowValue();

public class Name
{
   private string instanceName;

   public Name(string name)
   {
      this.instanceName = name;
   }

   public void DisplayToConsole()
   {
      Console.WriteLine(this.instanceName);
   }

   public void DisplayToWindow()
   {
      MessageBox.Show(this.instanceName);
   }
}

public class testTestDelegate
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Name testName = new Name("Koani");
      ShowValue showMethod = testName.DisplayToWindow;
      showMethod();
   }
}

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