Given two strings A and B, find the minimum number of times A has to be repeated such that B is a substring of it. If no such solution, return -1.

For example, with A = "abcd" and B = "cdabcdab".

Return 3, because by repeating A three times (“abcdabcdabcd”), B is a substring of it; and B is not a substring of A repeated two times ("abcdabcd").

Note:
The length of A and B will be between 1 and 10000.

题意:给定两个字符串A、B,如果B是A重复数次组成的字符串的子串,返回重复次数;如果不是,返回-1.

思路:

定义一个新字符串str,在str里重复增加字符串A,直到大于等于字符串B的长度。如果str包含子串B,返回true;否则,str再增加一个字符串A,再判断是否包含子串B。对str再加一个A来处理:A= “abcd”,B= “dabcdabcda”这种情况,即当str的长度大于等于B后,最多再加一个字符串就可以判断重复字符串是否可以包含B。代码如下:

public int repeatedStringMatch(String A, String B) {
        int count = 0;
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
        while (str.length() < B.length()) {
            str.append(A);
            count++;
        }
        if (str.toString().contains(B))
            return count;
        else if (str.append(A).toString().contains(B))
            return count + 1;
        else
            return -1;
    }

 

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