centos上mailx通过465端口发送邮件

最近在看zabbix发送邮件的时候，发现自己的邮件总是无法发送，这里可能是外网防火墙禁止25端口，那么如何绕过25端口呢？

我使用的是163邮箱的TSL加密协议465端口

由于mailx基本配置很简单，在这里就不做详细描述，只说如何能通过465端口发送邮件

首先请求数字证书

root@PLAY ~]# mkdir -p /root/.certs/ ####创建目录，用来存放证书
[root@PLAY ~]# echo -n | openssl s_client -connect smtp.163.com:465 | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' > ~/.certs/163.crt ####向163请求证书
depth=2 C = US, O = GeoTrust Inc., CN = GeoTrust Global CA
verify return:1
depth=1 C = US, O = GeoTrust Inc., CN = GeoTrust SSL CA - G3
verify return:1
depth=0 C = CN, ST = Zhejiang, L = Hangzhou, O = "NetEase (Hangzhou) Network Co., Ltd", OU = MAIL Dept., CN = *.163.com
verify return:1
DONE
[root@PLAY ~]# certutil -A -n "GeoTrust SSL CA" -t "C,," -d ~/.certs -i ~/.certs/163.crt ####添加一个证书到证书数据库中
[root@PLAY ~]# certutil -A -n "GeoTrust Global CA" -t "C,," -d ~/.certs -i ~/.certs/163.crt ####添加一个证书到证书数据库中
[root@PLAY ~]# certutil -L -d /root/.certs ####列出目录下证书
Certificate Nickname Trust Attributes
SSL,S/MIME,JAR/XPI
GeoTrust SSL CA

然后前往163邮箱打开smtp并获取客户端授权码

网页正上方：设置→POP3/SMTP/IMAP

网页左侧：客户端授权密码

最后配置/etc/mail.rc

set bsdcompat

set from=17737156701@163.com
set smtp=smtps://smtp.163.com:465
set smtp-auth-user=17737156701@163.com
set smtp-auth-password=*********
set smtp-auth=login
set ssl-verify=ignore
set nss-config-dir=/root/.certs

现在发送测试邮件

echo "zabbix test mail" | mail -s "zabbix" 18396163@qq.com

登录QQ邮箱查看

centos上mailx通过465端口发送邮件

看起来已经成功了，但是发送完邮件还有报错：证书不被信任，且命令行就此卡住，需要按键才能出现命令提示符

Error in certificate: Peer's certificate issuer is not recognized.

于是

[root@PLAY ~]# cd /root/.certs/
[root@PLAY .certs]# ll
total 80
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1793 Jul 6 14:36 163.crt
-rw------- 1 root root 65536 Jul 6 14:37 cert8.db
-rw------- 1 root root 16384 Jul 6 14:37 key3.db
-rw------- 1 root root 16384 Jul 6 14:37 secmod.db
[root@PLAY .certs]# certutil -A -n "GeoTrust SSL CA - G3" -t "Pu,Pu,Pu" -d ./ -i 163.crt
Notice: Trust flag u is set automatically if the private key is present.

问题解决

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