修改修改仓库中readme.txt文件，然后用git status命令看看结果：
1 $ git status 2 On branch master 3 Changes not staged for commit: 4 (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) 5 (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) 6 7 modified: readme.txt 8 9 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
git status命令可以让我们时刻掌握仓库当前的状态，上面的命令输出告诉我们，readme.txt被修改过了，但还没有准备提交的修改。
git diff这个命令用于查看修改了什么内容。
$ git diff readme.txt diff --git a/readme.txt b/readme.txt index 46d49bf..9247db6 100644 --- a/readme.txt +++ b/readme.txt @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -Git is a version control system. +Git is a distributed version control system. Git is free software.
git log命令查看提交的记录：
$ git log commit 1094adb7b9b3807259d8cb349e7df1d4d6477073 (HEAD -> master) Author: Michael Liao <askxuefeng@gmail.com> Date: Fri May 18 21:06:15 2018 +0800 append GPL commit e475afc93c209a690c39c13a46716e8fa000c366 Author: Michael Liao <askxuefeng@gmail.com> Date: Fri May 18 21:03:36 2018 +0800 add distributed commit eaadf4e385e865d25c48e7ca9c8395c3f7dfaef0 Author: Michael Liao <askxuefeng@gmail.com> Date: Fri May 18 20:59:18 2018 +0800 wrote a readme file