记一下日常见到的一些奇怪的 Markdown / LaTeX 用法...
Markdown
LaTeX
- QED
\hfill $\blacksquare$
LaTeX 数学
1. 运算符
1.1 造运算符:
a \operatorname{sin} c | \(a \operatorname {sin} c\)
2. 特殊符号
2.1 点
语义的点:
-
\dotscfor “dots with commas” | \(a \dotsc b\) -
\dotsbfor “dots with binary operators/relations” | \(a \dotsb b\) -
\dotsmfor “multiplication dots” | \(a \dotsm b\) -
\dotsifor “dots with integrals” | \(a \dotsi b\) -
\dotsofor “other dots” (none of the above) | \(a \dotso b\) -
\dotsoutput the most suitable form based on the immediate context-
a \dots b| \(a \dots b\) -
a + \dots + b| \(a + \dots + b\) -
\int_{a_1}\int_{a_2} \dots \int_{a_n}| \(\int_{a_1}\int_{a_2} \dots \int_{a_n}\)
-
位置的点:
-
\cdots| \(a \cdots b\) -
\vdots| \(a \vdots b\) -
\ddots| \(a \ddots b\) -
\ldots| \(a \ldots b\)
For example:
M
=\begin{bmatrix}
A & B & \cdots\ &C\\
D & E & \cdots\ & F\\
\vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\
G & H & \cdots\ & I\\
\end{bmatrix}
\[M
=\begin{bmatrix}
A & B & \cdots\ &C\\
D & E & \cdots\ & F\\
\vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\
G & H & \cdots\ & I\\
\end{bmatrix}
\]
2.2 分数/二项式系数
\(\TeX\) style:
-
{a \over b}| \({a \over b}\) -
{a \atop b}| \({a \atop b}\) -
{a \choose b}| \({a \choose b}\) -
{a \brack b}| \({a \brack b}\) -
{a \brace b}| \({a \brace b}\) - generate:
-
{a \above dimension(nullable) b}- dimension:
xpt;0.4ptas default;0pthide -
{a \above 0.5pt b}| \({a \above 0.5pt b}\) -
{a \above {} b}| \({a \above {} b}\) (error in mathjax...)
- dimension:
-
\(\LaTeX\) style:
-
\frac ab| \(\frac ab\) -
\binom ab| \(\binom ab\) -
generate:
{\genfrac leftdelimiter rightdelimiter dimension style numerator denominator}- leftdelimiter, rightdelimiter, dimension, style, numerator, denominator are all nullable, you could use
{}instead- style (nullable):
- 0 denotes
\displaystyle - 1 denotes
\textstyle - 2 denotes
\scriptstyle - 3 denotes
\scriptscriptstyle
- 0 denotes
-
\genfrac(]{0pt}{2}{a+b}{c+d}| \(\genfrac(]{0pt}{2}{a+b}{c+d}\) -
\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a+b}{c+d}| \(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a+b}{c+d}\)
- style (nullable):
-
other:
-
\dfrac: fraction in the display style | \(\dfrac ab\) -
\tfrac: fraction in the text style | \(\tfrac ab\)
-