爬虫提取的数据以excel的形式发送到钉钉

第一步：获取access_token 文档：钉钉开发文档

第二步：上传文件，获取media_id 文档：钉钉开发文档

第三步：使用钉钉机器人发送下载链接 文档：钉钉开发文档

第四步：代码编写

import requests
import json
from urllib3 import encode_multipart_formdata
import time 

def getToken():
    ''' 获取最新的access_token'''
    corpid = 'xxxxxx'
    secrect = 'xxxxxxxxxx'
    url          = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s' % (corpid, secrect)
    req          = requests.get(url)
    access_token = json.loads(req.text)
    return access_token['access_token']


def get_media_id(file_path,file_name,access_token):
    '''上传文件并且返回对应的media_id'''
    url_post=r"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/media/upload?access_token=%s&type=file"%access_token
    headers={}
    data={}
    data['media']= (file_name, open(file_path, 'rb').read()) #说明：file_name,不支持中文，必须为应为字符
    encode_data = encode_multipart_formdata(data)
    data = encode_data[0]
    headers['Content-Type'] = encode_data[1]
    r = requests.post(url_post, headers=headers, data=data)
    media_id=json.loads(r.text)["media_id"]
    return media_id

def send_file(access_token,media_id,url_robot,msg,key):
    '''通过群机器人发送链接，达到点击链接下载文件的目的'''
    header = {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Charset": "UTF-8"
    }  
    send_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))
    down_load_url="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/media/downloadFile?access_token=%s&media_id=%s"%(access_token,media_id)
    data={
    "actionCard": {
        "title": "%s"%key, 
        "text": " %s \n\n更新时间：%s "%(msg,send_time), 
        "hideAvatar": "0", 
        "btnOrientation": "0", 
        "btns"