软件目录结构规范
1 #=============>bin目录：存放执行脚本 2 #start.py 3 import sys,os 4 5 BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) 6 sys.path.append(BASE_DIR) 7 8 from core import core 9 from conf import my_log_settings 10 11 if __name__ == '__main__': 12 my_log_settings.load_my_logging_cfg() 13 core.run() 14 15 #=============>conf目录：存放配置文件 16 #config.ini 17 [DEFAULT] 18 user_timeout = 1000 19 20 [egon] 21 password = 123 22 money = 10000000 23 24 [alex] 25 password = alex3714 26 money=10000000000 27 28 [yuanhao] 29 password = ysb123 30 money=10 31 32 #settings.py 33 import os 34 config_path=r'%s\%s' %(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),'config.ini') 35 user_timeout=10 36 user_db_path=r'%s\%s' %(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))),\ 37 'db') 38 39 40 #my_log_settings.py 41 """ 42 logging配置 43 """ 44 45 import os 46 import logging.config 47 48 # 定义三种日志输出格式 开始 49 50 standard_format = '[%(asctime)s][%(threadName)s:%(thread)d][task_id:%(name)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d]' \ 51 '[%(levelname)s][%(message)s]' #其中name为getlogger指定的名字 52 53 simple_format = '[%(levelname)s][%(asctime)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d]%(message)s' 54 55 id_simple_format = '[%(levelname)s][%(asctime)s] %(message)s' 56 57 # 定义日志输出格式 结束 58 59 logfile_dir = r'%s\log' %os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # log文件的目录 60 61 logfile_name = 'all2.log' # log文件名 62 63 # 如果不存在定义的日志目录就创建一个 64 if not os.path.isdir(logfile_dir): 65 os.mkdir(logfile_dir) 66 67 # log文件的全路径 68 logfile_path = os.path.join(logfile_dir, logfile_name) 69 70 # log配置字典 71 LOGGING_DIC = { 72 'version': 1, 73 'disable_existing_loggers': False, 74 'formatters': { 75 'standard': { 76 'format': standard_format 77 }, 78 'simple': { 79 'format': simple_format 80 }, 81 }, 82 'filters': {}, 83 'handlers': { 84 #打印到终端的日志 85 'console': { 86 'level': 'DEBUG', 87 'class': 'logging.StreamHandler', # 打印到屏幕 88 'formatter': 'simple' 89 }, 90 #打印到文件的日志,收集info及以上的日志 91 'default': { 92 'level': 'DEBUG', 93 'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler', # 保存到文件 94 'formatter': 'standard', 95 'filename': logfile_path, # 日志文件 96 'maxBytes': 1024*1024*5, # 日志大小 5M 97 'backupCount': 5, 98 'encoding': 'utf-8', # 日志文件的编码，再也不用担心中文log乱码了 99 }, 100 }, 101 'loggers': { 102 #logging.getLogger(__name__)拿到的logger配置 103 '': { 104 'handlers': ['default', 'console'], # 这里把上面定义的两个handler都加上，即log数据既写入文件又打印到屏幕 105 'level': 'DEBUG', 106 'propagate': True, # 向上（更高level的logger）传递 107 }, 108 }, 109 } 110 111 112 def load_my_logging_cfg(): 113 logging.config.dictConfig(LOGGING_DIC) # 导入上面定义的logging配置 114 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # 生成一个log实例 115 logger.info('It works!') # 记录该文件的运行状态 116 117 if __name__ == '__main__': 118 load_my_logging_cfg() 119 120 #=============>core目录：存放核心逻辑 121 #core.py 122 import logging 123 import time 124 from conf import settings 125 from lib import read_ini 126 127 config=read_ini.read(settings.config_path) 128 logger=logging.getLogger(__name__) 129 130 current_user={'user':None,'login_time':None,'timeout':int(settings.user_timeout)} 131 def auth(func): 132 def wrapper(*args,**kwargs): 133 if current_user['user']: 134 interval=time.time()-current_user['login_time'] 135 if interval < current_user['timeout']: 136 return func(*args,**kwargs) 137 name = input('name>>: ') 138 password = input('password>>: ') 139 if config.has_section(name): 140 if password == config.get(name,'password'): 141 logger.info('登录成功') 142 current_user['user']=name 143 current_user['login_time']=time.time() 144 return func(*args,**kwargs) 145 else: 146 logger.error('用户名不存在') 147 148 return wrapper 149 150 @auth 151 def buy(): 152 print('buy...') 153 154 @auth 155 def run(): 156 157 print(''' 158 购物 159 查看余额 160 转账 161 ''') 162 while True: 163 choice = input('>>: ').strip() 164 if not choice:continue 165 if choice == '1': 166 buy() 167 168 169 170 if __name__ == '__main__': 171 run() 172 173 #=============>db目录：存放数据库文件 174 #alex_json 175 #egon_json 176 177 #=============>lib目录：存放自定义的模块与包 178 #read_ini.py 179 import configparser 180 def read(config_file): 181 config=configparser.ConfigParser() 182 config.read(config_file) 183 return config 184 185 #=============>log目录：存放日志 186 #all2.log 187 [2017-07-29 00:31:40,272][MainThread:11692][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] 188 [2017-07-29 00:31:41,789][MainThread:11692][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] 189 [2017-07-29 00:31:46,394][MainThread:12348][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] 190 [2017-07-29 00:31:47,629][MainThread:12348][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] 191 [2017-07-29 00:31:57,912][MainThread:10528][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] 192 [2017-07-29 00:32:03,340][MainThread:12744][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] 193 [2017-07-29 00:32:05,065][MainThread:12916][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] 194 [2017-07-29 00:32:08,181][MainThread:12916][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] 195 [2017-07-29 00:32:13,638][MainThread:7220][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] 196 [2017-07-29 00:32:23,005][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] 197 [2017-07-29 00:32:40,941][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] 198 [2017-07-29 00:32:47,222][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] 199 [2017-07-29 00:32:51,949][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] 200 [2017-07-29 00:33:00,213][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] 201 [2017-07-29 00:33:50,118][MainThread:8500][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] 202 [2017-07-29 00:33:55,845][MainThread:8500][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] 203 [2017-07-29 00:34:06,837][MainThread:8500][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] 204 [2017-07-29 00:34:09,405][MainThread:8500][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] 205 [2017-07-29 00:34:10,645][MainThread:8500][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在]