最近的一个项目在Hibernate使用C3P0的连接池,数据库为Mysql。开发测试没有问题,在运行中每个一段长的空闲时间就出现异常:

org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryorg.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryat org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:
74) 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryat org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:
43) 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryorg.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryorg.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query. 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryCaused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: No operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was implicitly closed due to underlying exception
/error: 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION ** 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute querycom.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryMESSAGE: Communications link failure due to underlying exception: 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION ** 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryjava.net.SocketException 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryMESSAGE: Broken pipe 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute querySTACKTRACE: 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryjava.net.SocketException: Broken pipe 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryat java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method) 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryorg.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryorg.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
** END NESTED EXCEPTION ** 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query


查看了Mysql的文档,以及Connector/J的文档以及在线说明发现,出现这种异常的原因是:

Mysql服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是8小时,也就是说一个connection空闲超过8个小时,Mysql将自动断开该connection。这就是问题的所在,在C3P0 pools中的connections如果空闲超过8小时,Mysql将其断开,而C3P0并不知道该connection已经失效,如果这时有Client请求connection,C3P0将该失效的Connection提供给Client,将会造成上面的异常。

解决的方法有3种:

  1. 增加wait_timeout的时间。
  2. 减少Connection pools中connection的lifetime。
  3. 测试Connection pools中connection的有效性。

当然最好的办法是同时综合使用上述3种方法,下面就DBCP和C3P0分别做一说明,假设wait_timeout为默认的8小时

DBCP增加以下配置信息:

org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query//set to 'SELECT 1' 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
validationQuery = "SELECT 1" 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
//set to 'true' 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
testWhileIdle = "true" 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
//some positive integer 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 3600000 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
//set to something smaller than 'wait_timeout' 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 18000000 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
//if you don't mind a hit for every getConnection(), set to "true" 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
testOnBorrow = "true" 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query


C3P0增加以下配置信息:

org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query//获取connnection时测试是否有效 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
testConnectionOnCheckin = true 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
//自动测试的table名称
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query

org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute queryautomaticTestTable
=C3P0TestTable
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
//set to something much less than wait_timeout, prevents connections from going stale 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
idleConnectionTestPeriod = 18000 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
//set to something slightly less than wait_timeout, preventing 'stale' connections from being handed out 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
maxIdleTime = 25000 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
//if you can take the performance 'hit', set to "true" 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
testConnectionOnCheckout = true 
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query


更多的配置信息大家可以查看C3P0文档,Connector/J文档,以及DBCP的文档。

深圳人才网 深圳招聘网 深圳人才招聘网 深圳人才大市场 

企业、个人免费注册,获取想要的 深圳 软件工程师招聘信息 月薪最低3000-8000,更有高端猎头职位! 

www.szrcwz.com                                                                                                                                           

                  

相关文章:

  • 2021-10-08
  • 2022-12-23
  • 2022-12-23
  • 2021-04-16
  • 2022-02-12
  • 2021-08-15
  • 2021-04-11
猜你喜欢
  • 2022-12-23
  • 2021-06-05
  • 2022-12-23
  • 2021-09-29
  • 2022-12-23
  • 2022-12-23
相关资源
相似解决方案