当我们用Filter时,往往需要使用一些辅助的service,在普通的java中,只要声明(set,get方法)后在spring-application配置文件中配置就可以了,但是由于Filter与Listener需要配置在web.xml文件中,所以它们的对象是由容器创建的。通常在Spring的application-context.xml配置文件中编写的bean由Spring负责创建,所以直接在Spring配置文件配置过滤器与监听器是无法达到注入目的的。这时就需要配置一个spring提供的代理类。web.xml中配置Filter如下:

  <filter>
      <filter-name>authFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
         <init-param>
            <param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
            <param-value>authFilterSeriver</param-value>
         </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
  </filter>

其中配置的authFilterSeriver是配置spring文件中bean的id,如下图:

<bean  ></bean>

 这样, AuthFilter中就可以调用spring管理的service了。

同理,可以自己写一个代理类,类似spring的类DelegatingFilterProxy。

package com.test.filter;  
  
import java.io.IOException;  
  
  
import javax.servlet.Filter;  
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
  
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;  
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;  
  
  
//Filter 的代理类。系统所有的 Filter 共用此一个  
public class DelegatingFilterProxy implements Filter {  
    private String targetFilterBean;  
    private Filter proxy;  
  
    @Override  
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,  
            FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
        proxy.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse, filterChain);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {  
        this.targetFilterBean = config.getInitParameter("targetFilterBean");  
        ServletContext servletContext = null;  
        servletContext = config.getServletContext();  
        WebApplicationContext wac = null;  
        wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContext);  
        this.proxy = (Filter) wac.getBean(this.targetFilterBean);  
        this.proxy.init(config);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void destroy() {}  
}  
 

  

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