C++ Tricks

2015-01-10 15:26:06

神奇的C++0x　转载自CF Swift 的blog http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/15643

C++ Tricks

By Swift, 3 days ago, , 

 

Last Updated: January 9, Added a trick about std::move

WARNING: Many of these things are belong to C++11 so use C++11 in order to test anything here :)

I just write a short version for this article, because it's now in the main page. I recommend you to click on "Read more »" and read more :) Here is a short trick for the short version:

I see lots of programmers write code like this one:

pair<int, int> p;
vector<int> v;
// ...
p = make_pair(3, 4);
v.push_back(4); v.push_back(5);

while you can just do this:

pair<int, int> p;
// ...
p = {3, 4};
v = {4, 5};

1. Assign value by a pair of {} to a container

I see lots of programmers write code like this one:

pair<int, int> p;
// ...
p = make_pair(3, 4);

while you can just do this:

pair<int, int> p;
// ...
p = {3, 4};

even a more complex pair

pair<int, pair<char, long long> > p;
// ...
p = {3, {'a', 8ll}};

What about vector, deque, set and other containers?

vector<int> v;
v = {1, 2, 5, 2};
for (auto i: v)
    cout << i << ' ';
cout << '\n';
// prints "1 2 5 2"

deque<vector<pair<int, int>>> d;
d = {{{3, 4}, {5, 6}}, {{1, 2}, {3, 4}}};
for (auto i: d) {
    for (auto j: i)
        cout << j.first << ' ' << j.second << '\n';
    cout << "-\n";
}
// prints "3 4
//         5 6
//         -
//       1 2
//       3 4
//       -"

set<int> s;
s = {4, 6, 2, 7, 4};
for (auto i: s)
    cout << i << ' ';
cout << '\n';
// prints "2 4 6 7"

list<int> l;
l = {5, 6, 9, 1};
for (auto i: l)
    cout << i << ' ';
cout << '\n';
// prints "5 6 9 1"

array<int, 4> a;
a = {5, 8, 9, 2};
for (auto i: a)
    cout << i << ' ';
cout << '\n';
// prints "5 8 9 2"

tuple<int, int, char> t;
t = {3, 4, 'f'};
cout << get<2>(t) << '\n';