我们在上一篇文章中讲了如何绘制平滑曲线 canvas小画板——（1）平滑曲线。
透明度实现荧光笔
现在我们需要加另外一种画笔效果，带透明度的荧光笔。那可能会觉得绘制画笔的时候加上透明度就可以了。我们来在原来代码上设置
ctx.globalAlpha属性为0.3，或者将strokeStyle设置为rgba的形式如rgba(55,55,55,0.3)，代码如下：
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=utf-8>
<style>
canvas {
border: 1px solid #ccc
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);touch-action: none;">
<canvas ></canvas>
<script>
var el = document.getElementById('c');
var ctx = el.getContext('2d');
//设置绘制线条样式
ctx.globalAlpha=0.3;
ctx.strokeStyle = 'red';
ctx.lineWidth = 10;
ctx.lineJoin = 'round';
ctx.lineCap = 'round';
var isDrawing;//标记是否要绘制
//存储坐标点
let points = [];
document.body.onpointerdown = function (e) {
console.log('pointerdown');
isDrawing = true;
points.push({ x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY });
};
document.body.onpointermove = function (e) {
console.log('pointermove');
if (isDrawing) {
draw(e.clientX, e.clientY);
}
};
document.body.onpointerup = function (e) {
if (isDrawing) {
draw(e.clientX, e.clientY);
}
points = [];
isDrawing = false;
};
function draw(mousex, mousey) {
points.push({ x: mousex, y: mousey });
ctx.beginPath();
let x = (points[points.length - 2].x + points[points.length - 1].x) / 2,
y = (points[points.length - 2].y + points[points.length - 1].y) / 2;
if (points.length == 2) {
ctx.moveTo(points[points.length - 2].x, points[points.length - 2].y);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
} else {
let lastX = (points[points.length - 3].x + points[points.length - 2].x) / 2,
lastY = (points[points.length - 3].y + points[points.length - 2].y) / 2;
ctx.moveTo(lastX, lastY);
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(points[points.length - 2].x, points[points.length - 2].y, x, y);
}
ctx.stroke();
points.slice(0, 1);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>