一般来讲,我们用LayoutInflater做一件事:inflate。inflate这个方法总共有四种形式,目的都是把xml表述的layout转化为View。This class is used to instantiate layout XML file into its corresponding View objects. It is never be used directly -- use getLayoutInflater() or getSystemService(String)getLayoutInflater() or getSystemService(String) to retrieve a standard LayoutInflater instance that is already hooked up to the current context and correctly configured for the device you are running on
1. Context.public abstract Object getSystemService (String name):Return the handle to a system-level service by name. The class of the returned object varies by the requested name. 具体参见文档。
2. 2种获得LayoutInflater的方法
(1)通过SystemService获得
LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
(2)从给定的context中获取
(3)二者区别:实质是一样的,请看源码
- public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
- LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
- (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- if (LayoutInflater == null) {
- throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
- }
- return LayoutInflater;
- }
3. LayoutInflater.inflate()
将Layout文件转换为View,顾名思义,专门供Layout使用的Inflater。虽然Layout也是View的子类,但在android中如果想将xml中的Layout转换为View放入.java代码中操作,只能通过Inflater,而不能通过findViewById(),这一段描述有误,看如下代码。看下面文档写的已经很清楚。
- <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/placeslist_linearlayout"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="vertical">
- </LinearLayout>
- </ScrollView>