Merge的用法Merge可以完成以下功能:1、 两个表之间数据的更新2、 进行进销存更新库存3、 进行表之间数据的复制语法说明:1、 在语句结束后一定要用分号,否则会提示错误。2、 Merge后为目标表,Using后为数据源表3、 如果有两个When matched,则必须使用and来限定第一个子句,一个子句必须制定一个update,另一个必须制定delete
4、 When not matched by target,这个子句处理存在于数据源之中,但不存在目标之中的数据行。
5、 When not matched等价于When not matched by target
6、 When not mathed by source,这个子句处理,存在于目标中,但是不存在数据表之中的数据行
一、两个表之间数据的更新create table test1 (col1 int,col2 varchar(100))create table test2 (col3 int,col4 varchar(100)) insert into test1values(1,'wang'),(2,'trieagle')
insert into test2(col3)values(1),(2)merge test2using test1on test1.col1=test2.col3when matched then update set col4=col2; select * from test2结果:col3 col41 wang2 trieagle二、进行进销存更新库存Trade表为模拟进出库记录,正数表示入库,负数表示出库create table stock(id int,qty int)create table trade(id int ,qty int)goinsert into stockvalues (1,10), (2,20)insert into tradevalues(1,10),(1,-5),(1,20),(2,10),(2,-30),(3,5) merge stockusing (select id,qty=sum(qty) from trade group by id) Kon stock.id=k.idwhen matched and (stock.qty+k.qty)=0 then deletewhen matched then update set stock.qty=stock.qty+k.qtywhen not matched by target then insert values(k.id,k.qty); select * from stock结果:id qty1 353 5三、进行表之间数据的复制drop table test1drop table test2create table test1 (col1 int,col2 varchar(100))create table test2 (col3 int,col4 varchar(100)) insert into test1values(1,'wang'),(2,'trieagle')
merge test2using test1 on test1.col1 =test2.col3when matched and col2!=col4 then update set col4=col2when not matched then insert values(col1,col2)when not matched by source then delete; select* from test2结果:col3 col41 wang2 trieagle 继续:删掉test1中的一行,然后增加一行Delete test1 where col1=1Insert into test1 values(3,'wyq')
然后再执行merge test2using test1 on test1.col1 =test2.col3when matched and col2!=col4 then update set col4=col2when not matched then insert values(col1,col2)when not matched by source then delete; 结果:col3 col42 trieagle3 wyq转自 http://blog.csdn.net/gongjian0628/article/details/12751761