加密解密大汇总

 在项目开发中，出于系统安全考虑，我们总会想到使用加密解密进行处理。首先保证的一点就是数据被窃取后，不能使其正常阅读。其次，就是防止接口随意调用。 （PS：鄙人目前就想到了这两点好处，如果还有什么优点，欢迎给位补充o(^▽^)o）

 接下来就说几个常用的加密算法:DES加密算法，AES加密算法，RSA加密算法，Base64加密算法，MD5加密算法，SHA1加密算法

1.DES加密算法

加密方式---- 使用异或，置换，代换，移位四种基本运算进行16轮循环加密而成。

共分为一般加密和三重加密>>

DES一般加密解密代码实现：

  #region ========加密========

        /// <summary>
        /// 加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Text"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Encrypt(string Text)
        {
            return Encrypt(Text, "DTcms");
        }
        /// <summary> 
        /// 加密数据 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="Text"></param> 
        /// <param name="sKey"></param> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        public static string Encrypt(string Text, string sKey)
        {
            DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] inputByteArray;
            inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Text);
            des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
            des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
            {
                ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
            }
            return ret.ToString();
        }

        #endregion

        #region ========解密========

        /// <summary>
        /// 解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Text"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Decrypt(string Text)
        {
            return Decrypt(Text, "DTcms");
        }
        /// <summary> 
        /// 解密数据 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="Text"></param> 
        /// <param name="sKey"></param> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        public static string Decrypt(string Text, string sKey)
        {
            try
            {
                DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                int len;
                len = Text.Length / 2;
                byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[len];
                int x, i;
                for (x = 0; x < len; x++)
                {
                    i = Convert.ToInt32(Text.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16);
                    inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
                }
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                return Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
            }
            catch
            {
                return "";
            }

        }

        #endregion

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