开启慢查询日志时会出现(Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)文件找不到的错误，但文件明明是存在的并且有读写的权限。
mysql> set global slow_query_log_file="/home/data/log/mysql/sql_log/mysql-slow.log";
mysql> set global slow_query_log=on;
ERROR 29 (HY000): File '/home/data/log/mysql/sql_log/mysql-slow.log' not found (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)
后来将文件路径改在了/var/log/mysql/slow_query.log下，设置权限后就成功了
chmod 777 -R /var/log/mysql/slow_query.log
mysql> set global slow_query_log_file="/var/log/mysql/slow_query.log";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> set global slow_query_log=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'slow%';
+---------------------+-------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------+-------------------------------+
| slow_launch_time | 2 |
| slow_query_log | ON |
| slow_query_log_file | /var/log/mysql/slow_query.log |
+---------------------+-------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
转自：http://blog.csdn.net/dgeek/article/details/76359417