在做android 应用的开发的时候,横向滚动或者要做出跑马灯的效果很简单,textview本身的属性就支持,只要设置准确就会滚动,开发起来比较简单,但是textview 不支持垂直滚动,那么垂直滚动就需要自己来实现了,很多网友提供的垂直滚 动方案都是千篇一律,使用ScrollView来进行滚动,但是都不完美,做起来有些别扭。有一位网友给出的歌词的滚动思路明确,能从根本上解决问题,因此我实现的这个滚动是在这位网友的基础上实现,封装了一个View,view继承自TextView。先看看实现的效果:
实现图中效果的关键点是:
1、重写onDrow方法,计算每次的滚动的距离。
2、计算view的Y轴的重点,让当前显示的处于高亮显示状态。
3、定时的刷新View使其界面不断的刷先,出现滚动的效果。
4、实现数据结构,将数据传给view。
下面看看主要代码:
1、创建一个类继承TextView
1
2
3
4
5
6
/** * @author xushilin
* * 垂直滚动的TextView Widget
*/public class VerticalScrollTextView extends TextView
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
public VerticalScrollTextView(Context context) { super(context);
init(); }
public VerticalScrollTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attr) { super(context, attr);
init(); }
public VerticalScrollTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attr, int i) { super(context, attr, i);
init(); }
private void init() { setFocusable(true);
//这里主要处理如果没有传入内容显示的默认值 if(list==null){
list=new ArrayList<Notice>(); Notice sen=new Notice(0,"暂时没有通知公告");
list.add(0, sen); }
//普通文字的字号,以及画笔颜色的设置 mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setTextSize(16);
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF);
//高亮文字的字号,以及画笔颜色的设置 mPathPaint = new Paint();
mPathPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPathPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
mPathPaint.setTextSize(16); mPathPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SANS_SERIF);
}1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.drawColor(0xEFeffff); Paint p = mPaint;
Paint p2 = mPathPaint; p.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
if (index == -1) return;
p2.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
canvas.drawText(list.get(index).getName(), mX, middleY, p2); float tempY = middleY;
for (int i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
tempY = tempY - DY; if (tempY < 0) {
break; }
canvas.drawText(list.get(i).getName(), mX, tempY, p); }
tempY = middleY;
for (int i = index + 1; i < list.size(); i++) { tempY = tempY + DY;
if (tempY > mY) { break;
} canvas.drawText(list.get(i).getName(), mX, tempY, p);
} }
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int ow, int oh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh);
mX = w * 0.5f; mY = h;
middleY = h * 0.5f; }
private long updateIndex(int index) {
if (index == -1) return -1;
this.index=index; return index;
}1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
public void updateUI(){ new Thread(new updateThread()).start();
}
class updateThread implements Runnable { long time = 1000;
int i=0; public void run() {
while (true) { long sleeptime = updateIndex(i);
time += sleeptime; mHandler.post(mUpdateResults);
if (sleeptime == -1) return;
try { Thread.sleep(time);
i++; if(i==getList().size())
i=0; } catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); }
} }
} Handler mHandler = new Handler();
Runnable mUpdateResults = new Runnable() { public void run() {
invalidate(); }
};1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Demonstrates scrolling with a ScrollView. -->
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical">
<com.demo.xsl.text.SampleView
android:id="@+id/sampleView1" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@drawable/selector"
/> </LinearLayout>1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
package com.demo.xsl.text;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;
public class VerticalScrollTextActivity extends Activity {
SampleView mSampleView; @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main); mSampleView = (SampleView) findViewById(R.id.sampleView1);
List lst=new ArrayList<Sentence>(); for(int i=0;i<30;i++){
if(i%2==0){ Sentence sen=new Sentence(i,i+"、金球奖三甲揭晓 C罗梅西哈维入围 ");
lst.add(i, sen); }else{
Sentence sen=new Sentence(i,i+"、公牛欲用三大主力换魔兽????"); lst.add(i, sen);
} }
//给View传递数据 mSampleView.setList(lst);
//更新View mSampleView.updateUI();
} }