Mycat的rule.xml及分片规则

rule.xml 里面就定义了我们对表进行拆分所涉及到的规则定义。我们可以灵活的对表使用不同的分片算法，或者对表使用相同的算法但具体的参数不同。这个文件里面主要有 tableRule 和 function 这两个标签。在具体使用过程中可以按照需求添加 tableRule 和 function。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
        - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
        may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
        - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
        distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
        WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
        License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
        under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
        <tableRule name="rule1">
                <rule>
                        <columns>id</columns>
                        <algorithm>func1</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>

        <tableRule name="rule2">
                <rule>
                        <columns>user_id</columns>
                        <algorithm>func1</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>

        <tableRule name="sharding-by-intfile">
                <rule>
                        <columns>sharding_id</columns>
                        <algorithm>hash-int</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>
        <tableRule name="auto-sharding-long">
                <rule>
                        <columns>id</columns>
                        <algorithm>rang-long</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>
        <tableRule name="mod-long">
                <rule>
                        <columns>id</columns>
                        <algorithm>mod-long</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>
        <tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur">
                <rule>
                        <columns>id</columns>
                        <algorithm>murmur</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>
        <tableRule name="crc32slot">
                <rule>
                        <columns>id</columns>
                        <algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>
        <tableRule name="sharding-by-month">
                <rule>
                        <columns>create_time</columns>
                        <algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>
        <tableRule name="latest-month-calldate">
                <rule>
                        <columns>calldate</columns>
                        <algorithm>latestMonth</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>

        <tableRule name="auto-sharding-rang-mod">
                <rule>
                        <columns>id</columns>
                        <algorithm>rang-mod</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>

        <tableRule name="jch">
                <rule>
                        <columns>id</columns>
                        <algorithm>jump-consistent-hash</algorithm>
                </rule>
        </tableRule>

        <function name="murmur"
                class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
                <property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 -->
                <property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量，必须指定，否则没法分片 -->
                <property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property><!-- 一个实际的数据库节点被映射为这么多虚拟节点，默认是160倍，也就是虚拟节点数是物理节点数的160倍 -->
                <!-- <property name="weightMapFile">weightMapFile</property> 节点的权重，没有指定权重的节点默认是1。以properties文件的格式填写，以从0开始到count-1的整数值也就是节点索引为key，以节点权重值为值。所有权重值必须是正整数，否则以1代替 -->
                <!-- <property name="bucketMapPath">/etc/mycat/bucketMapPath</property> 
                        用于测试时观察各物理节点与虚拟节点的分布情况，如果指定了这个属性，会把虚拟节点的murmur hash值与物理节点的映射按行输出到这个文件，没有默认值，如果不指定，就不会输出任何东西 -->
        </function>

        <function name="crc32slot"
                          class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByCRC32PreSlot">
        </function>
        <function name="hash-int"
                class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap">
                <property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property>
        </function>
        <function name="rang-long"
                class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong">
                <property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property>
        </function>
        <function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
                <!-- how many data nodes -->
                <property name="count">3</property>
        </function>

        <function name="func1" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByLong">
                <property name="partitionCount">8</property>
                <property name="partitionLength">128</property>
        </function>
        <function name="latestMonth"
                class="io.mycat.route.function.LatestMonthPartion">
                <property name="splitOneDay">24</property>
        </function>
        <function name="partbymonth"
                class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
                <property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
                <property name="sBeginDate">2015-01-01</property>
        </function>

        <function name="rang-mod" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByRangeMod">
                <property name="mapFile">partition-range-mod.txt</property>
        </function>

        <function name="jump-consistent-hash" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByJumpConsistentHash">
                <property name="totalBuckets">3</property>
        </function>
</mycat:rule>

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