ElasticSearch 使用

一、索引操作

---------------------------------

创建索引(PUT)

PUT /索引名

curl -X PUT http://10.20.20.214:9200/shopping

设置映射关系(类似mysql的表的字段设置属性) (PUT /索引名/_mapping)

{"properties":{          //特性
    "name":{            //字段
        "type":"text",    //字段属性
        "index":true    //是否能被索引
        }
    }
}

curl -X PUT http://10.20.20.214:9200/user
{"acknowledged":true,"shards_acknowledged":true,"index":"user"}

curl -X PUT http://10.20.20.214:9200/user/_mapping?pretty -d '{"properties":{"name":{"type":"text","index":true}, "sex":{"type":"keyword","index":true},"tel":{"type":"keyword","index":false}}}' -H "Content-Type:application/json"
{
  "acknowledged" : true
}

查询映射关系：GET /索引名/_mapping

 curl -X GET http://10.20.20.214:9200/user/_mapping?pretty
{
  "user" : {
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "name" : {
          "type" : "text"
        },
        "sex" : {
          "type" : "keyword"
        },
        "tel" : {
          "type" : "keyword",
          "index" : false
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

• 查询字段type：keyword的则 match查询时，全词模糊匹配。
• 查询字段type：text 的则 match查询时，输入的查询关键词会被拆分后再进行模糊匹配

查询索引(GET /_cat/indices?v)

GET http://10.20.20.214:9200/_cat/indices?v

二、数据操作

--------------------------------

添加数据 (body中添加数据{} json格式)

• POST /索引名/_doc 
• PUT /索引名/_create

curl -X POST http://10.20.20.214:9200/shopping/_doc  -d '{"name":"zhangmingda", "age":23}' -H "Content-Type:application/json"

查询数据 

• 查单条数据：GET /索引名/_doc/索引ID
• 查所有数据：GET /索引名/_search 

[root@vm10-20-9-45 ElasticSearch]# curl -X GET http://10.20.20.214:9200/shopping/_search?pretty=true
{
  "took" : 438,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 6,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "4V9BSnsBL-0_1XxfCTs7",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "zhangmingda",
          "age" : 23
        }
      },
      .......
    ]
  }
}

• 过滤查询

• GET /index/_search?pretty body中传递查询参数

{"query":{"match":{"category":"小米"}}}

curl -X GET http://10.20.20.214:9200/shopping/_search?pretty -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{"query":{"match":{"category":"小米"}}}'

• 查询所有(body传参)

{"query":{"match_all":{}}}

• • 分页查询

 {"query":{"match_all":{}},"from":0,"size":2}

curl -X GET http://10.20.20.214:9200/shopping/_search?pretty -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{"query":{"match_all":{}},"from":0,"size":2}'
{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 13,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "4V9BSnsBL-0_1XxfCTs7",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "zhangmingda",
          "age" : 23
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "519NSnsBL-0_1XxfIztW",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "zhangmingda",
          "age" : 23
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

• 只要数据的特定字段"query":{"match_all":{}},"_source":["title"]}

curl -X GET http://10.20.20.214:9200/shopping/_search?pretty -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{"query":{"match_all":{}},"_source":["title"]}'

[root@vm10-20-9-45 ~]# curl -X GET http://10.20.20.214:9200/shopping/_search?pretty -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{"query":{"match_all":{}},"_source":["title"]}'
{
  "took" : 13,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 13,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "4V9BSnsBL-0_1XxfCTs7",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : { }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "519NSnsBL-0_1XxfIztW",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : { }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "6F9NSnsBL-0_1XxfMjvj",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : { }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "10001",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "华为V8"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "10002",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "小米手机4"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "10003",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "小米手机4"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "10004",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "小米手机4"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "10005",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "小米手机6"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "10008",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "小米手机8"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "shopping",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "20008",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "华为V1"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

输出