Natas26 Writeup（PHP反序列化漏洞）

Natas26：
打开页面是一个输入坐标点进行绘图的页面。
<html>
<head>
<!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" />
<script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js"></script><script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script>
<script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas26", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head>
<body>
<?php

    class Logger{
        private $logFile;                        //三个私有参数
        private $initMsg;
        private $exitMsg;
      
        function __construct($file){            //类创建时调用
            // initialise variables                //初始化变量
            $this->initMsg="#--session started--#\n";
            $this->exitMsg="#--session end--#\n";
            $this->logFile = "/tmp/natas26_" . $file . ".log";
      
            // write initial message            //写入初始信息
            $fd=fopen($this->logFile,"a+");
            fwrite($fd,$initMsg);
            fclose($fd);
        }                       
      
        function log($msg){                        //写入信息
            $fd=fopen($this->logFile,"a+");
            fwrite($fd,$msg."\n");
            fclose($fd);
        }                       
      
        function __destruct(){                    //类销毁时调用
            // write exit message                //写入退出信息
            $fd=fopen($this->logFile,"a+");
            fwrite($fd,$this->exitMsg);
            fclose($fd);
        }                       
    }
 
    function showImage($filename){                //显示图片
        if(file_exists($filename))
            echo "<img src=\"$filename\">";
    }

    function drawImage($filename){                //画图
        $img=imagecreatetruecolor(400,300);
        drawFromUserdata($img);
        imagepng($img,$filename);     
        imagedestroy($img);
    }
    
    function drawFromUserdata($img){
        if( array_key_exists("x1", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y1", $_GET) &&
            array_key_exists("x2", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y2", $_GET)){
        
            $color=imagecolorallocate($img,0xff,0x12,0x1c);
            imageline($img,$_GET["x1"], $_GET["y1"], 
                            $_GET["x2"], $_GET["y2"], $color);
        }
        
        if (array_key_exists("drawing", $_COOKIE)){
            $drawing=unserialize(base64_decode($_COOKIE["drawing"]));
            if($drawing)
                foreach($drawing as $object)
                    if( array_key_exists("x1", $object) && 
                        array_key_exists("y1", $object) &&
                        array_key_exists("x2", $object) && 
                        array_key_exists("y2", $object)){
                    
                        $color=imagecolorallocate($img,0xff,0x12,0x1c);
                        imageline($img,$object["x1"],$object["y1"],
                                $object["x2"] ,$object["y2"] ,$color);
            
                    }
        }    
    }
    
    function storeData(){
        $new_object=array();

        if(array_key_exists("x1", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y1", $_GET) &&
            array_key_exists("x2", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y2", $_GET)){
            $new_object["x1"]=$_GET["x1"];
            $new_object["y1"]=$_GET["y1"];
            $new_object["x2"]=$_GET["x2"];
            $new_object["y2"]=$_GET["y2"];
        }
        
        if (array_key_exists("drawing", $_COOKIE)){
            $drawing=unserialize(base64_decode($_COOKIE["drawing"]));    //反序列化
        }
        else{
            // create new array
            $drawing=array();
        }
        
        $drawing[]=$new_object;
        setcookie("drawing",base64_encode(serialize($drawing)));        //序列化
    }
?>

<h1>natas26</h1>
<div id="content">

Draw a line:<br>
<form name="input" method="get">
X1<input type="text" name="x1" size=2>
Y1<input type="text" name="y1" size=2>
X2<input type="text" name="x2" size=2>
Y2<input type="text" name="y2" size=2>
<input type="submit" value="DRAW!">
</form> 

<?php
    session_start();

    if (array_key_exists("drawing", $_COOKIE) ||
        (   array_key_exists("x1", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y1", $_GET) &&
            array_key_exists("x2", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y2", $_GET))){  
        $imgfile="img/natas26_" . session_id() .".png"; 
        drawImage($imgfile); 
        showImage($imgfile);
        storeData();
    }
    
?>

<div id="viewsource"><a href="index-source.html">View sourcecode</a></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
natas26-sourcecode.html