Openstack Grizzily 单节点测试机安装( All In One Ubuntu12.04)

Openstack Grizzily版本已经相当完善，根据官方文档安装基本不存在什么问题，但是想快速测试了解Openstack功能的用户非常多，devstack的安装需要check最新的代码，时常碰到一些bug。这里记录一下我的单节点安装日志，尽量合并，优化一些项目以减少复杂性：


1.安装操作系统:Ubuntu12.04 LTS,打开ssh, 配置root,先更新一下apt source

2.对于12.04要加上grizzily的源:

echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/grizzly main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grizzly.list
apt-get update
apt-get install ubuntu-cloud-keyring python-software-properties software-properties-common python-keyring

 

3.更新系统

echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/grizzly main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grizzly.list
apt-get update
apt-get install ubuntu-cloud-keyring python-software-properties software-properties-common python-keyring

这次更新比较多，重启一下是个好习惯.

reboot

4.检查语言，如果是中文系统，请改成英文，这一步是可选的了，不过根据我的经验，写上LC_ALL比不写好。

vi /etc/default/locale
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="en_US:en"
LC_ALL="en_US.utf8"

5.配置IP:

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 10.51.166.16
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.51.166.0
gateway 10.51.166.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 114.114.114.114

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet manual
up ifconfig $IFACE 0.0.0.0 up
up ip link set $IFACE promisc on
down ip link set $IFACE promisc off
down ifconfig $IFACE down

 

6.安装组件了，为了方便，一次将所有的包都装上,这里只列了一些关键包，根据依赖关系，其它的包应该都会自动装上:

apt-get install ntp mysql-server python-mysqldb python-sqlalchemy phpmyadmin rabbitmq-server keystone glance nova-novncproxy novnc nova-api nova-ajax-console-proxy nova-cert nova-conductor nova-consoleauth nova-doc nova-scheduler nova-compute-kvm cinder-api cinder-scheduler cinder-volume iscsitarget open-iscsi iscsitarget-dkms quantum-server python-quantumclient quantum-plugin-openvswitch quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent quantum-dhcp-agent quantum-l3-agent quantum-lbaas-agent quantum-metadata-agent memcached libapache2-mod-wsgi openstack-dashboard

7. 配置本地环境变量

vi ~/novarc
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_TENANT_ID=30387eb46b624012bce5172ac77ab407
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=password
export OS_AUTH_URL="http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0"
export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=2.0
export SERVICE_TOKEN=ADMIN
export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0"

echo "source ~/novarc" >> ~/.bashrc

允许ip转发

sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf

8.创建mysql数据库,一次创建所有的库，可以用http://10.51.166.16/phpmyadmin界面来创建：

keystone;glance;nova;cinder;quantum;

9.配置keystone

sed -i "s/sqlite:////var/lib/keystone/keystone.db/mysql://root:password@127.0.0.1/keystone/g" /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

restart keystone

初始化keystone数据库，创建表

keystone-manage db_sync

10.初始化keystone_db数据，创建用户和服务,这里使用一个脚本，粘到文件中运行，内容如下：

 

#!/bin/sh
#
# Keystone basic Endpoints

# Mainly inspired by https://github.com/openstack/keystone/blob/master/tools/sample_data.sh

# Modified by Bilel Msekni / Institut Telecom
#
# Support: openstack@lists.launchpad.net
# License: Apache Software License (ASL) 2.0
#

# Host address
HOST_IP=127.0.0.1
EXT_HOST_IP=$HOST_IP

ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-password}
SERVICE_PASSWORD=${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-password}
export SERVICE_TOKEN="ADMIN"
export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://${HOST_IP}:35357/v2.0"
SERVICE_TENANT_NAME=${SERVICE_TENANT_NAME:-service}
# MySQL definitions
MYSQL_USER=root
MYSQL_DATABASE=keystone
MYSQL_HOST=$HOST_IP
MYSQL_PASSWORD=password

# Keystone definitions
KEYSTONE_REGION=RegionOne

#======================================

get_id () {
    echo `$@ | awk '/ id / { print $4 }'`
}

# Tenants
ADMIN_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=admin)
SERVICE_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=$SERVICE_TENANT_NAME)


# Users
ADMIN_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=admin --pass="$ADMIN_PASSWORD" --email=admin@domain.com)


# Roles
ADMIN_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=admin)
KEYSTONEADMIN_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=KeystoneAdmin)
KEYSTONESERVICE_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=KeystoneServiceAdmin)

# Add Roles to Users in Tenants
keystone user-role-add --user-id $ADMIN_USER --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE --tenant-id $ADMIN_TENANT
keystone user-role-add --user-id $ADMIN_USER --role-id $KEYSTONEADMIN_ROLE --tenant-id $ADMIN_TENANT
keystone user-role-add --user-id $ADMIN_USER --role-id $KEYSTONESERVICE_ROLE --tenant-id $ADMIN_TENANT

# The Member role is used by Horizon and Swift
MEMBER_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=Member)

# Configure service users/roles
SERVICE_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=service --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT --email=service@domain.com)
keystone user-role-add --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT --user-id $SERVICE_USER --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE

#===========Service===========
keystone service-create --name nova --type compute --description 'OpenStack Compute Service'
keystone service-create --name cinder --type volume --description 'OpenStack Volume Service'
keystone service-create --name glance --type image --description 'OpenStack Image Service'
keystone service-create --name keystone --type identity --description 'OpenStack Identity'
keystone service-create --name ec2 --type ec2 --description 'OpenStack EC2 service'
keystone service-create --name quantum --type network --description 'OpenStack Networking service'
#=============


while getopts "u:D:p:m:K:R:E:T:vh" opt; do
  case $opt in
    u)
      MYSQL_USER=$OPTARG
      ;;
    D)
      MYSQL_DATABASE=$OPTARG
      ;;
    p)
      MYSQL_PASSWORD=$OPTARG
      ;;
    m)
      MYSQL_HOST=$OPTARG
      ;;
    K)
      MASTER=$OPTARG
      ;;
    R)
      KEYSTONE_REGION=$OPTARG
      ;;
    E)
      export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=$OPTARG
      ;;
    T)
      export SERVICE_TOKEN=$OPTARG
      ;;
    v)
      set -x
      ;;
    h)
      cat <<EOF
Usage: $0 [-m mysql_hostname] [-u mysql_username] [-D mysql_database] [-p mysql_password]
       [-K keystone_master ] [ -R keystone_region ] [ -E keystone_endpoint_url ] 
       [ -T keystone_token ]
          
Add -v for verbose mode, -h to display this message.
EOF
      exit 0
      ;;
    \?)
      echo "Unknown option -$OPTARG" >&2
      exit 1
      ;;
    :)
      echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument" >&2
      exit 1
      ;;
  esac
done  

if [ -z "$KEYSTONE_REGION" ]; then
  echo "Keystone region not set. Please set with -R option or set KEYSTONE_REGION variable." >&2
  missing_args="true"
fi

if [ -z "$SERVICE_TOKEN" ]; then
  echo "Keystone service token not set. Please set with -T option or set SERVICE_TOKEN variable." >&2
  missing_args="true"
fi

if [ -z "$SERVICE_ENDPOINT" ]; then
  echo "Keystone service endpoint not set. Please set with -E option or set SERVICE_ENDPOINT variable." >&2
  missing_args="true"
fi

if [ -z "$MYSQL_PASSWORD" ]; then
  echo "MySQL password not set. Please set with -p option or set MYSQL_PASSWORD variable." >&2
  missing_args="true"
fi

if [ -n "$missing_args" ]; then
  exit 1
fi

create_endpoint () {
  case $1 in
    compute)
    keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s'
    ;;
    volume)
    keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s'
    ;;
    image)
    keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':9292/v2' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':9292/v2' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':9292/v2'
    ;;
    identity)
    keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':5000/v2.0' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':35357/v2.0' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':5000/v2.0'
    ;;
    ec2)
    keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':8773/services/Cloud' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8773/services/Admin' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8773/services/Cloud'
    ;;
    network)
    keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':9696/' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':9696/' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':9696/'
    ;;
  esac
}

for i in compute volume image object-store identity ec2 network; do
  id=`mysql -h "$MYSQL_HOST" -u "$MYSQL_USER" -p"$MYSQL_PASSWORD" "$MYSQL_DATABASE" -ss -e "SELECT id FROM service WHERE type='"$i"';"` || exit 1
  create_endpoint $i $id
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