Java并发编程之java.util.concurrent包下常见类的使用

一，Condition

一个场景，两个线程数数，同时启动两个线程，线程A数1、2、3，然后线程B数4、5、6，最后线程A数7、8、9，程序结束，这涉及到线程之间的通信。

public class ConditionTest {
    static class NumberWrapper {
        public int value = 1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //初始化可重入锁
        final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        
        //第一个条件当屏幕上输出到3 
        final Condition reachThreeCondition = lock.newCondition();
        //第二个条件当屏幕上输出到6
        final Condition reachSixCondition = lock.newCondition();
        
        //NumberWrapper只是为了封装一个数字，一边可以将数字对象共享，并可以设置为final
        //注意这里不要用Integer, Integer 是不可变对象
        final NumberWrapper num = new NumberWrapper();
        //初始化A线程
        Thread threadA = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //需要先获得锁
                lock.lock();
                System.out.println("ThreadA获得lock");
                try {
                    System.out.println("threadA start write");
                    //A线程先输出前3个数
                    while (num.value <= 3) {
                        System.out.println(num.value);
                        num.value++;
                    }
                    //输出到3时要signal，告诉B线程可以开始了
                    reachThreeCondition.signal();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                    System.out.println("ThreadA释放lock");
                }
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    //等待输出6的条件
                    System.out.println("ThreadA获得lock");
                    reachSixCondition.await();
                    System.out.println("threadA start write");
                    //输出剩余数字
                    while (num.value <= 9) {
                        System.out.println(num.value);
                        num.value++;
                    }

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                    System.out.println("ThreadA释放lock");
                }
            }

        });
        Thread threadB = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    lock.lock();
                    System.out.println("ThreadB获得lock");
                    Thread.sleep(5000);//是await方法释放了锁
                    while (num.value <= 3) {
                        //等待3输出完毕的信号
                        reachThreeCondition.await();
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                    System.out.println("ThreadB释放lock");
                }
                try {
                    lock.lock();
                    System.out.println("ThreadB获得lock");
                    //已经收到信号，开始输出4，5，6
                    System.out.println("threadB start write");
                    while (num.value <= 6) {
                        System.out.println(num.value);
                        num.value++;
                    }
                    //4，5，6输出完毕，告诉A线程6输出完了
                    reachSixCondition.signal();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                    System.out.println("ThreadB释放lock");
                }
            }
        });
        //启动两个线程
        threadB.start();
        threadA.start();
    }
}

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