通过BeanPostProcessor理解Spring中Bean的生命周期

通过BeanPostProcessor理解Spring中Bean的生命周期及AOP原理

Spring源码解析(十一)Spring扩展接口InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor解析

Spring bean的生命周期

Spring作为一个优秀的框架，拥有良好的可扩展性。Spring对对象的可扩展性主要就是依靠InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor来实现的。

• InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 主要是作用于实例化阶段。
• BeanPostProcessor 主要作用与 初始化阶段。

注册BeanPostProcessor

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor代表了Spring的另外一段生命周期：实例化。先区别一下Spring Bean的实例化和初始化两个阶段的主要作用：

1、实例化—-实例化的过程是一个创建Bean的过程，即调用Bean的构造函数，单例的Bean放入单例池中

2、初始化—-初始化的过程是一个赋值的过程，即调用Bean的setter，设置Bean的属性

之前的BeanPostProcessor作用于过程（2）前后，现在的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor则作用于过程（1）前后；

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口继承BeanPostProcessor接口，它内部提供了3个方法，再加上BeanPostProcessor接口内部的2个方法，所以实现这个接口需要实现5个方法。InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的主要作用在于目标对象的实例化过程中需要处理的事情，包括实例化对象的前后过程以及实例的属性设置

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
   this();
   register(annotatedClasses);
   refresh();
}

applicationContext构造方法中调用refresh()方法

refresh() 方法中这里主要关心两个放

• registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); 注册BeanPostProcessor
• finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); 注册余下的Singletions Bean

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                    // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
    }

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
      ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

   String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

   // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
   // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
   // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
   int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
   beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

   // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
   // Ordered, and the rest.
   List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
   List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
   List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
   List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
   for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
      if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
         BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
         priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
         if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
         }
      }
      else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
         orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
      }
      else {
         nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
      }
   }

   // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
   sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
   registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

   // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
   List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
   for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
      BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
      orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
      if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
         internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
      }
   }
   sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
   registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

   // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
   List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
   for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
      BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
      nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
      if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
         internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
      }
   }
   registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

   // Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
   sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
   registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

   // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
   // moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
   beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

registerBeanPostProcessors