目录：
===============================================
1.Oracle分析函数简介
2. Oracle分析函数简单实例
3.分析函数OVER解析
二、Oracle分析函数简单实例：
下面我们通过一个实际的例子：按区域查找上一年度订单总额占区域订单总额20%以上的客户，来看看分析函数的应用。
【1】测试环境：
SQL> desc orders_tmp;
Name Null? Type
----------------------- -------- ----------------
CUST_NBR NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
REGION_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
SALESPERSON_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
YEAR NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
MONTH NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
TOT_ORDERS NOT NULL NUMBER(7)
TOT_SALES NOT NULL NUMBER(11,2)
Name Null? Type
----------------------- -------- ----------------
CUST_NBR NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
REGION_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
SALESPERSON_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
YEAR NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
MONTH NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
TOT_ORDERS NOT NULL NUMBER(7)
TOT_SALES NOT NULL NUMBER(11,2)
【2】测试数据：
SQL> select * from orders_tmp;
CUST_NBR REGION_ID SALESPERSON_ID YEAR MONTH TOT_ORDERS TOT_SALES
---------- ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
11 7 11 2001 7 2 12204
4 5 4 2001 10 2 37802
7 6 7 2001 2 3 3750
10 6 8 2001 1 2 21691
10 6 7 2001 2 3 42624
15 7 12 2000 5 6 24
12 7 9 2000 6 2 50658
1 5 2 2000 3 2 44494
1 5 1 2000 9 2 74864
2 5 4 2000 3 2 35060
2 5 4 2000 4 4 6454
2 5 1 2000 10 4 35580
4 5 4 2000 12 2 39190
13 rows selected.
CUST_NBR REGION_ID SALESPERSON_ID YEAR MONTH TOT_ORDERS TOT_SALES
---------- ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
11 7 11 2001 7 2 12204
4 5 4 2001 10 2 37802
7 6 7 2001 2 3 3750
10 6 8 2001 1 2 21691
10 6 7 2001 2 3 42624
15 7 12 2000 5 6 24
12 7 9 2000 6 2 50658
1 5 2 2000 3 2 44494
1 5 1 2000 9 2 74864
2 5 4 2000 3 2 35060
2 5 4 2000 4 4 6454
2 5 1 2000 10 4 35580
4 5 4 2000 12 2 39190
13 rows selected.
【3】测试语句：
SQL> select o.cust_nbr customer,
2 o.region_id region,
3 sum(o.tot_sales) cust_sales,
4 sum(sum(o.tot_sales)) over(partition by o.region_id) region_sales
5 from orders_tmp o
6 where o.year = 2001
7 group by o.region_id, o.cust_nbr;
CUSTOMER REGION CUST_SALES REGION_SALES
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
4 5 37802 37802
7 6 3750 68065
10 6 64315 68065
11 7 12204 12204
2 o.region_id region,
3 sum(o.tot_sales) cust_sales,
4 sum(sum(o.tot_sales)) over(partition by o.region_id) region_sales
5 from orders_tmp o
6 where o.year = 2001
7 group by o.region_id, o.cust_nbr;
CUSTOMER REGION CUST_SALES REGION_SALES
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
4 5 37802 37802
7 6 3750 68065
10 6 64315 68065
11 7 12204 12204
SQL> select *
2 from (select o.cust_nbr customer,
3 o.region_id region,
4 sum(o.tot_sales) cust_sales,
5 sum(sum(o.tot_sales)) over(partition by o.region_id) region_sales
6 from orders_tmp o
7 where o.year = 2001
8 group by o.region_id, o.cust_nbr) all_sales
9 where all_sales.cust_sales > all_sales.region_sales * 0.2;
CUSTOMER REGION CUST_SALES REGION_SALES
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
4 5 37802 37802
10 6 64315 68065
11 7 12204 12204
SQL>