NSIS学习笔记(转)

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/lee353086/article/details/45919901

NSIS学习笔记
Date:2015-05-20
Author:kagula
Env:VS2013Update4、nsis-2.46.5-Unicode-setup.exe、CoolSoft_NSISDialogDesigner_1.4.0、eclipse-jee-kepler-SR2-win32、Win7-64bits


设置NSIS环境
Step1:(编译NSIS脚本)
从http://www.scratchpaper.com/网站下载“nsis-2.46.5-Unicode-setup.exe”文件并安装。


Step2:(NSIS脚本语法高亮)
参考资料[3]为Eclipse安装NSIS插件，用来编译NSIS脚本。
[Eclipse main menu]->[Help]->[Install new software...]->type the nsis http address and select component to install.
这里要注意的是
 [1]Eclipse NSIS插件不支持JDK1.8或更高版本。不支持Windows8或更高版本。
 [2]要先建一个空的project，然后通过向导添加NSIS Script会报错。错误信息为空。
 [3]通过向导添加Install Options文件(ini)文件

 输出文件名必须为[/"项目名"/"你文件的事名字"]这种形式，否则会报输出文件名非法的提示。

[4]你可能通过outline子窗口，快速定位NSI脚本中的变量与函数。

现在你可以直接把nsi文件拖入Eclipse中编辑了。
最新版本（不稳定版）可以直接从下面网址下载
https://github.com/henrikor2/eclipsensis


Step3:（自定义GUI）
参考资料[1]下载"CoolSoft_NSISDialogDesigner_1.4.0.exe"，我们需要这个工具来自定义安装界面。




最简单的流程是
第一步：先在EclipseNSIS(或其它NSIS脚本编辑器)里把脚本写好.
第二步：启动NSIS compiler。[NSIS Menu]->[Compiler]->[compiler NSI scripts]。
第三步：把nsi文件，拖到NSIS compiler里，NSIS compiler会自动编译，setup.exe的生成。


要使用NSIS首先得学会使用它的脚本语言，NSIS脚本的每一行代表命令，源文件扩展名为nsi，头文件扩展名为.nsh。


一个软件可能有很多组件组成，NSIS用section代表每个组件。示例代码如下：
Section "My Program"
  SetOutPath $INSTDIR
  File "My Program.exe"
  File "Readme.txt"
SectionEnd


下面是一个典型的NSIS示例代码，除了自定义页面风格，该有的都有了。

# All the other settings can be tweaked by editing the !defines at the top of this script  
!define APPNAME       "比价系统"  
!define COMPANYNAME   "浙江天下商邦科技股份有限公司"  
!define SETUPFILENAME "setup.exe"  
!define DESCRIPTION   ""  
  
!define APPEXENAME    "cat8637_priceComparingSystem.exe"  
  
# These three must be integers  
# 这里定义的是安装包的版本，应该和当前主程序(EXE文件)的版本一致  
!define VERSIONMAJOR    2  
!define VERSIONMINOR    0  
!define VERSIONBUILD    0  
!define VERSIONREVISION 0  
  
#定义当前软件(EXE文件)的版本  
!define VERSIONLONG  "${VERSIONMAJOR}.${VERSIONMINOR}.${VERSIONBUILD}.${VERSIONREVISION}"  
  
#安装程序ico文件名和位置  
!define ICOFILENAME "cat8637_brand2.ico"  
!define ICOFULLPATH "..\PriceComparingSystem\res\${ICOFILENAME}"  
  
# These will be displayed by the "Click here for support information" link in "Add/Remove Programs"  
# It is possible to use "mailto:" links in here to open the email client  
!define HELPURL   "http://www.8637.com/" # "Support Information" link  
!define UPDATEURL "http://www.8637.com/" # "Product Updates" link  
!define ABOUTURL  "http://www.8637.com/" # "Publisher" link  
  
# This is the size (in kB) of all the files copied into "Program Files"  
# issue 目录的大小  
!define INSTALLSIZE 84379885  
   
RequestExecutionLevel admin ;Require admin rights on NT6+ (When UAC is turned on)  
    
InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\${COMPANYNAME}\${APPNAME}"  
  
# rtf or txt file - remember if it is txt, it must be in the DOS text format (\r\n)  
  
#MUI macro define  
!define MUI_PAGE_HEADER_TEXT ${COMPANYNAME}  
!define MUI_PAGE_HEADER_SUBTEXT '${APPNAME} v${VERSIONLONG}'  
!define MUI_ICON ${ICOFULLPATH}  
  
# This will be in the installer/uninstaller's title bar  
Name    "${APPNAME}"  
Icon    "${ICOFULLPATH}"  
outFile "${SETUPFILENAME}"  
;BrandingText '${APPNAME} v${VERSIONLONG}'  
 BrandingText '$0'  
   
!include LogicLib.nsh  
!include nsProcess.nsh  
  
#include custom page reference  
!include "MUI2.nsh"  
!include "nsDialogs.nsh"  
!include "kagulaWelcomePage.nsdinc"  
   
# Just three pages - license agreement, install location, and installation  
#!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME  
;Page custom fnc_kagulaWelcomePage_Show  
;page license  
;page directory  
;Page instfiles  
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "license.rtf"  
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY  
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES  
  
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_CONFIRM  
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES  
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_FINISH  
  
  
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "SimpChinese"  
  
!macro VerifyUserIsAdmin  
UserInfo::GetAccountType  
pop $0  
${If} $0 != "admin" ;Require admin rights on NT4+  
        messageBox mb_iconstop "需要管理员权限!"  
        setErrorLevel 740 ;ERROR_ELEVATION_REQUIRED  
        quit  
${EndIf}  
!macroend  
   
!include "FileFunc.nsh"  
Var VersionNumber  
  
Function VerCheck  
pop $0  
;${GetFileVersion} "$INSTDIR\${APPEXENAME}" $VersionNumber  
${GetFileVersion} "$0" $VersionNumber  
FunctionEnd  
  
Function VersionCompare  
    !define VersionCompare `!insertmacro VersionCompareCall`  
   
    !macro VersionCompareCall _VER1 _VER2 _RESULT  
        Push `${_VER1}`  
        Push `${_VER2}`  
        Call VersionCompare  
        Pop ${_RESULT}  
    !macroend  
   
    Exch $1  
    Exch  
    Exch $0  
    Exch  
    Push $2  
    Push $3  
    Push $4  
    Push $5  
    Push $6  
    Push $7  
   
    begin:  
    StrCpy $2 -1  
    IntOp $2 $2 + 1  
    StrCpy $3 $0 1 $2  
    StrCmp $3 '' +2  
    StrCmp $3 '.' 0 -3  
    StrCpy $4 $0 $2  
    IntOp $2 $2 + 1  
    StrCpy $0 $0 '' $2  
   
    StrCpy $2 -1  
    IntOp $2 $2 + 1  
    StrCpy $3 $1 1 $2  
    StrCmp $3 '' +2  
    StrCmp $3 '.' 0 -3  
    StrCpy $5 $1 $2  
    IntOp $2 $2 + 1  
    StrCpy $1 $1 '' $2  
   
    StrCmp $4$5 '' equal  
   
    StrCpy $6 -1  
    IntOp $6 $6 + 1  
    StrCpy $3 $4 1 $6  
    StrCmp $3 '0' -2  
    StrCmp $3 '' 0 +2  
    StrCpy $4 0  
   
    StrCpy $7 -1  
    IntOp $7 $7 + 1  
    StrCpy $3 $5 1 $7  
    StrCmp $3 '0' -2  
    StrCmp $3 '' 0 +2  
    StrCpy $5 0  
   
    StrCmp $4 0 0 +2  
    StrCmp $5 0 begin newer2  
    StrCmp $5 0 newer1  
    IntCmp $6 $7 0 newer1 newer2  
   
    StrCpy $4 '1$4'  
    StrCpy $5 '1$5'  
    IntCmp $4 $5 begin newer2 newer1  
   
    equal:  
    StrCpy $0 0  
    goto end  
    newer1:  
    StrCpy $0 1  
    goto end  
    newer2:  
    StrCpy $0 2  
   
    end:  
    Pop $7  
    Pop $6  
    Pop $5  
    Pop $4  
    Pop $3  
    Pop $2  
    Pop $1  
    Exch $0  
FunctionEnd  
  
function .onInit  
    setShellVarContext all  
    !insertmacro VerifyUserIsAdmin  
      
    #check program running.  
    ${nsProcess::FindProcess} ${APPEXENAME} $R0  
    ${If} $R0 == "0"  
        # it's running  
        MessageBox MB_OK "软件正在运行，按确定退出!"  
        Quit  
    ${EndIf}  
      
;    MessageBox MB_OK "当前软件的版本为：${VERSIONLONG}"  
    #check version from custom install place      
    ReadRegStr $0 HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "MainProgramLocation"  
    ${If} $0 != ""  
;      MessageBox MB_OK "文件位置：$0"  
      ${If} ${FileExists} $0  
;        #if installed version is greater, return 2          
;        #else if equality, return 0.  
;        #else if less, return 1 and resume install process.  
;        #MessageBox MB_OK "Version=$R0"        
;       MessageBox MB_OK "before push the parameter for VerCheck function.$0"  
       push $0  
       Call VerCheck  
       ${VersionCompare} $VersionNumber ${VERSIONLONG} $R0  
       ${if} $R0 != "1"  
           MessageBox MB_OK "你已经安装同版本或较新版本${APPNAME}软件，按确定退出安装！"  
           Quit   
        ${Endif}  
      ${EndIf}  
;    ${Else}  
;      MessageBox MB_ICONSTOP "Not found"  
    ${EndIf}  
functionEnd  
   
section "install"  
    # Files for the install directory - to build the installer, these should be in the same directory as the install script (this file)  
    setOutPath $INSTDIR  
      
    # Files added here should be removed by the uninstaller (see section "uninstall")  
    File /r "..\issue\"  
    file "${ICOFULLPATH}"  
    # Add any other files for the install directory (license files, app data, etc) here  
   
    # Uninstaller - See function un.onInit and section "uninstall" for configuration  
    writeUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"  
   
    # Start Menu  
    createDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\${COMPANYNAME}"  
    createShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\${COMPANYNAME}\${APPNAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${APPEXENAME}" "" "$INSTDIR\${ICOFILENAME}"  
      
    # create a shortcut named "new shortcut" in the start menu programs directory  
    # point the new shortcut at the program uninstaller  
    CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\${COMPANYNAME}\卸载.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"  
   
    # Registry information for add/remove programs  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "DisplayName" "${COMPANYNAME} - ${APPNAME} - ${DESCRIPTION}"  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "UninstallString" "$\"$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe$\""  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "QuietUninstallString" "$\"$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe$\" /S"  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "InstallLocation" "$\"$INSTDIR$\""  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "DisplayIcon" "$\"$INSTDIR\${ICOFILENAME}$\""  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "Publisher" "$\"${COMPANYNAME}$\""  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "HelpLink" "$\"${HELPURL}$\""  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "URLUpdateInfo" "$\"${UPDATEURL}$\""  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "URLInfoAbout" "$\"${ABOUTURL}$\""  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "DisplayVersion" "$\"${VERSIONMAJOR}.${VERSIONMINOR}.${VERSIONBUILD}.${VERSIONREVISION}$\""  
    WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "VersionMajor" ${VERSIONMAJOR}  
    WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "VersionMinor" ${VERSIONMINOR}  
      
    # There is no option for modifying or repairing the install  
    WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "NoModify" 1  
    WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "NoRepair" 1  
      
    # Set the INSTALLSIZE constant (!defined at the top of this script) so Add/Remove Programs can accurately report the size  
    WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "EstimatedSize" ${INSTALLSIZE}  
      
    #Write file install location to register table.  
    WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}" "MainProgramLocation" "$INSTDIR\${APPEXENAME}"  
sectionEnd  
   
# Uninstaller  
   
function un.onInit  
    SetShellVarContext all   
   
    #Verify the uninstaller - last chance to back out  
    MessageBox MB_OKCANCEL "确定要移除 ${APPNAME} 吗?" IDOK next  
        Abort  
    next:  
    !insertmacro VerifyUserIsAdmin  
functionEnd  
  
section "uninstall"  
   
    # Remove Start Menu launcher  
    delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${COMPANYNAME}\${APPNAME}.lnk"  
    delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${COMPANYNAME}\卸载.lnk"  
      
    # Try to remove the Start Menu folder - this will only happen if it is empty  
    rmDir "$SMPROGRAMS\${COMPANYNAME}"  
   
    # Remove files  
    delete $INSTDIR\${ICOFILENAME}  
   
    # Always delete uninstaller as the last action  
    delete $INSTDIR\uninstall.exe  
   
    # Try to remove the install directory - this will only happen if it is empty  
    rmDir /r $INSTDIR  
   
    # Remove uninstaller information from the registry  
    DeleteRegKey HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${COMPANYNAME} ${APPNAME}"  
sectionEnd

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