Mysql进阶（二）

一.触发器

对某个表进行【增/删/改】操作的前后如果希望触发某个特定的行为时，可以使用触发器，触发器用于定制用户对表的行进行【增/删/改】前后的行为。

创建视图

# 插入前
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_insert_tb1 BEFORE INSERT ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 插入后
CREATE TRIGGER tri_after_insert_tb1 AFTER INSERT ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 删除前
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_delete_tb1 BEFORE DELETE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 删除后
CREATE TRIGGER tri_after_delete_tb1 AFTER DELETE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 更新前
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_update_tb1 BEFORE UPDATE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 更新后
CREATE TRIGGER tri_after_update_tb1 AFTER UPDATE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

create trigger <trigger_name>
{before | after}
{insert | update | delete}
ON table_name
for each row
<触发的sql语句>

--查看当前mysql中有哪些触发器
show triggers;        

delimiter //
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_insert_tb1 BEFORE INSERT ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN

IF NEW. NAME == 'alex' THEN
    INSERT INTO tb2 (NAME)
VALUES
    ('aa')
END
END//
delimiter ;

insert前触发器