1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<string.h> 3 #include<stdlib.h> 4 #include<iostream> 5 #include<queue> 6 7 using namespace std; 8 int vis[101]; 9 int n,m,k; 10 queue<int>q; 11 12 struct node 13 { 14 int u,v; 15 struct node *next; 16 }*head[110]; 17 18 void add(int u, int v) 19 { 20 struct node *p = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); 21 p->u = u; 22 p->v = v; 23 p->next = head[u]; 24 head[u] = p; 25 }; 26 27 int cmp(const void *a,const void *b) 28 { 29 return *(int *)a-*(int *)b; 30 } 31 32 void bfs(int t) 33 { 34 int i,x,a[110],j,b[110],y; 35 q.push(t);//元素t入队列 36 vis[t]=1; j=0; 37 while(!q.empty())//如果队列非空 38 { 39 x=q.front(); 40 a[++j]=x; 41 q.pop();//删除队首元素 42 y=0; 43 for(struct node *p=head[x]; p!=NULL; p=p->next) 44 { 45 if(vis[p->v]==0) 46 { 47 b[y++]=p->v; 48 vis[p->v]=1; 49 } 50 } 51 if(y>=1) 52 qsort(b,y,sizeof(b[0]),cmp);//快速排序,使得同一层次的节点按照从小到大排序 53 for(i=0; i<=y-1; i++) 54 q.push(b[i]);//让b数组中的元素依次由小到达入队列 55 } 56 for(i=1; i<=j-1; i++) 57 printf("%d ",a[i]); 58 printf("%d\n",a[i]); 59 }; 60 61 int main() 62 { 63 int t,i,u,v; 64 scanf("%d",&n); 65 while(n--) 66 { 67 memset(head,NULL,sizeof(head)); 68 memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); 69 cin>>k>>m>>t; 70 for(i=0; i<m; i++) 71 { 72 cin>>u>>v; 73 add(u,v); 74 add(v,u); 75 } 76 bfs(t); 77 } 78 }