本文我们来总结一下JNI 提供的功能列表及相关的函数表。
注意：请注意使用术语“必须”来描述对JNI程序员的限制。例如，当您看到某个JNI函数必须接收非NULL对象时，您有责任确保不将NULL传递给该JNI函数。因此，JNI实现不需要在该JNI函数中执行NULL指针检查。
可以通过JNIEnv参数以固定偏移量访问每个函数。JNIEnv的类型是一个指向存储所有JNI函数指针的结构。它的定义如下：
typedef const struct JNINativeInterface * JNIEnv;
VM初始化功能表，如下面的代码所示 。请注意，前三个条目是保留用于将来与COM的兼容性的。此外，我们NULL在函数表的开头附近保留了许多附加条目，因此，例如，可以在FindClass之后而不是在表的末尾添加与类相关的未来JNI操作。
const struct JNINativeInterface ... = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, GetVersion, DefineClass, FindClass, FromReflectedMethod, FromReflectedField, ToReflectedMethod, GetSuperclass, IsAssignableFrom, ToReflectedField, Throw, ThrowNew, ExceptionOccurred, ExceptionDescribe, ExceptionClear, FatalError, PushLocalFrame, PopLocalFrame, NewGlobalRef, DeleteGlobalRef, DeleteLocalRef, IsSameObject, NewLocalRef, EnsureLocalCapacity, AllocObject, NewObject, NewObjectV, NewObjectA, GetObjectClass, IsInstanceOf, GetMethodID, CallObjectMethod, CallObjectMethodV, CallObjectMethodA, CallBooleanMethod, CallBooleanMethodV, CallBooleanMethodA, CallByteMethod, CallByteMethodV, CallByteMethodA, CallCharMethod, CallCharMethodV, CallCharMethodA, CallShortMethod, CallShortMethodV, CallShortMethodA, CallIntMethod, CallIntMethodV, CallIntMethodA, CallLongMethod, CallLongMethodV, CallLongMethodA, CallFloatMethod, CallFloatMethodV, CallFloatMethodA, CallDoubleMethod, CallDoubleMethodV, CallDoubleMethodA, CallVoidMethod, CallVoidMethodV, CallVoidMethodA, CallNonvirtualObjectMethod, CallNonvirtualObjectMethodV, CallNonvirtualObjectMethodA, CallNonvirtualBooleanMethod, CallNonvirtualBooleanMethodV, CallNonvirtualBooleanMethodA, CallNonvirtualByteMethod, CallNonvirtualByteMethodV, CallNonvirtualByteMethodA, CallNonvirtualCharMethod, CallNonvirtualCharMethodV, CallNonvirtualCharMethodA, CallNonvirtualShortMethod, CallNonvirtualShortMethodV, CallNonvirtualShortMethodA, CallNonvirtualIntMethod, CallNonvirtualIntMethodV, CallNonvirtualIntMethodA, CallNonvirtualLongMethod, CallNonvirtualLongMethodV, CallNonvirtualLongMethodA, CallNonvirtualFloatMethod, CallNonvirtualFloatMethodV, CallNonvirtualFloatMethodA, CallNonvirtualDoubleMethod, CallNonvirtualDoubleMethodV, CallNonvirtualDoubleMethodA, CallNonvirtualVoidMethod, CallNonvirtualVoidMethodV, CallNonvirtualVoidMethodA, GetFieldID, GetObjectField, GetBooleanField, GetByteField, GetCharField, GetShortField, GetIntField, GetLongField, GetFloatField, GetDoubleField, SetObjectField, SetBooleanField, SetByteField, SetCharField, SetShortField, SetIntField, SetLongField, SetFloatField, SetDoubleField, GetStaticMethodID, CallStaticObjectMethod, CallStaticObjectMethodV, CallStaticObjectMethodA, CallStaticBooleanMethod, CallStaticBooleanMethodV, CallStaticBooleanMethodA, CallStaticByteMethod, CallStaticByteMethodV, CallStaticByteMethodA, CallStaticCharMethod, CallStaticCharMethodV, CallStaticCharMethodA, CallStaticShortMethod, CallStaticShortMethodV, CallStaticShortMethodA, CallStaticIntMethod, CallStaticIntMethodV, CallStaticIntMethodA, CallStaticLongMethod, CallStaticLongMethodV, CallStaticLongMethodA, CallStaticFloatMethod, CallStaticFloatMethodV, CallStaticFloatMethodA, CallStaticDoubleMethod, CallStaticDoubleMethodV, CallStaticDoubleMethodA, CallStaticVoidMethod, CallStaticVoidMethodV, CallStaticVoidMethodA, GetStaticFieldID, GetStaticObjectField, GetStaticBooleanField, GetStaticByteField, GetStaticCharField, GetStaticShortField, GetStaticIntField, GetStaticLongField, GetStaticFloatField, GetStaticDoubleField, SetStaticObjectField, SetStaticBooleanField, SetStaticByteField, SetStaticCharField, SetStaticShortField, SetStaticIntField, SetStaticLongField, SetStaticFloatField, SetStaticDoubleField, NewString, GetStringLength, GetStringChars, ReleaseStringChars, NewStringUTF, GetStringUTFLength, GetStringUTFChars, ReleaseStringUTFChars, GetArrayLength, NewObjectArray, GetObjectArrayElement, SetObjectArrayElement, NewBooleanArray, NewByteArray, NewCharArray, NewShortArray, NewIntArray, NewLongArray, NewFloatArray, NewDoubleArray, GetBooleanArrayElements, GetByteArrayElements, GetCharArrayElements, GetShortArrayElements, GetIntArrayElements, GetLongArrayElements, GetFloatArrayElements, GetDoubleArrayElements, ReleaseBooleanArrayElements, ReleaseByteArrayElements, ReleaseCharArrayElements, ReleaseShortArrayElements, ReleaseIntArrayElements, ReleaseLongArrayElements, ReleaseFloatArrayElements, ReleaseDoubleArrayElements, GetBooleanArrayRegion, GetByteArrayRegion, GetCharArrayRegion, GetShortArrayRegion, GetIntArrayRegion, GetLongArrayRegion, GetFloatArrayRegion, GetDoubleArrayRegion, SetBooleanArrayRegion, SetByteArrayRegion, SetCharArrayRegion, SetShortArrayRegion, SetIntArrayRegion, SetLongArrayRegion, SetFloatArrayRegion, SetDoubleArrayRegion, RegisterNatives, UnregisterNatives, MonitorEnter, MonitorExit, GetJavaVM, GetStringRegion, GetStringUTFRegion, GetPrimitiveArrayCritical, ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical, GetStringCritical, ReleaseStringCritical, NewWeakGlobalRef, DeleteWeakGlobalRef, ExceptionCheck, NewDirectByteBuffer, GetDirectBufferAddress, GetDirectBufferCapacity, GetObjectRefType };