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ADB命令简介
ADB是一个功能强大的命令行工具。通过它可以直接和模拟器或真机进行交互。它是一个具有客户端和服务器端的程序。
它主要由三个部分组成：
- 客户端，它运行在你的开发机上，你可以通过执行adb命令来唤起一个客户端。其他的工具例如：ADT插件以及DDMS也可以创建一个ADB客户端。
- 服务端，它运行在你的后台进程，这个服务管理客户端和运行在你模拟起或真机上的守护进程。
- 守护进程，它运行在每台模拟器或真机的后台进程。
当你启动一个adb客户端的时候，客户端会首先检测是否已经有adb服务进程运行，如果没有运行，那么它会首先启动一个服务进程，当服务进程启动后，服务进程绑定本地的5037端口，并且监听所有来自adb 客户端的命令，所有的adb客户端通过5037与adb 服务端进行交互。
服务端运行之后与所有运行的模拟器或真机建立链接，它通过一组范围从5555 到5585的奇数的端口检索到所有的模拟器或真机。每一台模拟器或真机需要获取一对连续的端口，偶数端口用于控制台的链接，奇数端口用于adb的链接。
当然，如果你用Eclipse开发，并且也安装了ADT插件，那么你没必要通过adb命令行与模拟器或真机交互，ADT插件已经完美的将adb整合进了Eclipse IDE.当然还是提倡多使用adb命令行，这样的话比较方便自定义debug方法，同时也可以更好的理解其工作原理。
Adb命令列表
下列表格列出了adb支持的命令,并对它们的意义和使用方法做了说明.
| Category | Command | Description | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Options | -d |
仅仅通过USB接口来管理abd. | 如果不只是用USB接口来管理则返回错误. |
-e |
仅仅通过模拟器实例来管理adb. | 如果不是仅仅通过模拟器实例管理则返回错误. | |
-s <serialNumber> |
通过模拟器/设备的允许的命令号码来发送命令来管理adb (比如: "emulator-5556"). | 如果没有指定号码，则会报错. | |
| General | devices |
查看所有连接模拟器/设备的设施的清单. | 查看 Querying for Emulator/Device Instances获取更多相关信息. |
help |
查看adb所支持的所有命令。. | ||
version |
查看adb的版本序列号. | ||
| Debug | logcat [<option>] [<filter-specs>] |
将日志数据输出到屏幕上. | |
bugreport |
查看bug的报告，如dumpsys ,dumpstate ,和logcat 信息。 |
||
jdwp |
查看指定的设施的可用的JDWP信息. | 可以用 forward jdwp:<pid> 端口映射信息来连接指定的JDWP进程.例如： adb forward tcp:8000 jdwp:472 jdb -attach localhost:8000
|
|
| Data | install <path-to-apk> |
安装Android为（可以模拟器/设施的数据文件.apk指定完整的路径）. | |
pull <remote> <local> |
将指定的文件从模拟器/设施的拷贝到电脑上. | ||
push <local> <remote> |
将指定的文件从电脑上拷贝到模拟器/设备中. | ||
| Ports and Networking | forward <local> <remote> |
用本地指定的端口通过socket方法远程连接模拟器/设施 | 端口需要描述下列信息:
|
ppp <tty> [parm]... |
通过USB运行ppp：
需要提醒你的不能自动启动PDP连接. |
||
| Scripting | get-serialno |
查看adb实例的序列号. | 查看 Querying for Emulator/Device Instances可以获得更多信息. |
get-state |
查看模拟器/设施的当前状态. | ||
wait-for-device |
如果设备不联机就不让执行,--也就是实例状态是 device 时. |
你可以提前把命令转载在adb的命令器中,在命令器中的命令在模拟器/设备连接之前是不会执行其它命令的. 示例如下:
adb wait-for-device shell getprop需要提醒的是这些命令在所有的系统启动启动起来之前是不会启动adb的 所以在所有的系统启动起来之前你也不能执行其它的命令. 比如：运用 install 的时候就需要Android包，这些包只有系统完全启动。例如：
adb wait-for-device install <app>.apk上面的命令只有连接上了模拟器/设备连接上了adb服务才会被执行，而在Android系统完全启动前执行就会有错误发生. |
|
| Server | start-server |
选择服务是否启动adb服务进程. | |
kill-server |
终止adb服务进程. | ||
| Shell | shell |
通过远程shell命令来控制模拟器/设备实例. | 查看 获取更多信息 for more information. |
shell [<shellCommand>] |
连接模拟器/设施执行shell命令，执行完毕后退出远程shell端l. |
adb命令参数详解
# adb --help Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.29 -d - directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present. -e - directs command to the only running emulator. returns an error if more than one emulator is running. -s - directs command to the USB device or emulator with the given serial number. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable. -p - simple product name like 'sooner', or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'. If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path. devices - list all connected devices connect [:] - connect to a device via TCP/IP Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. disconnect [[:]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device. Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. Using this command with no additional arguments will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices. device commands: adb push - copy file/dir to device adb pull [] - copy file/dir from device adb sync [ ] - copy host->device only if changed (-l means list but don't copy) (see 'adb help all') adb shell - run remote shell interactively adb shell - run remote shell command adb emu - run emulator console command adb logcat [ ] - View device log adb forward - forward socket connections forward specs are one of: tcp: localabstract: localreserved: localfilesystem: dev: jdwp: (remote only) adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] [--algo --key --iv ] - push this package file to the device and install it ('-l' means forward-lock the app) ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data) ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage) ('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already) adb uninstall [-k] - remove this app package from the device ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories) adb bugreport - return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report. adb backup [-f ] [-apk|-noapk] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [] - write an archive of the device's data to . If no -f option is supplied then the data is written to "backup.ab" in the current directory. (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves in the archive; the default is noapk.) (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.) (-all means to back up all installed applications) (-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes system applications; the default is to include system apps) ( is the list of applications to be backed up. If the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package list is optional. Applications explicitly given on the command line will be included even if -nosystem would ordinarily cause them to be omitted.) adb restore - restore device contents from the backup archive adb help - show this help message adb version - show version num scripting: adb wait-for-device - block until device is online adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device adb get-serialno - prints: adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program adb reboot-bootloader - reboots the device into the bootloader adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB adb tcpip - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port networking: adb ppp [parameters] - Run PPP over USB. Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection. refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns adb sync notes: adb sync [ ] can be interpreted in several ways: - If is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated. - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition is updated. environmental variables: ADB_TRACE - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given. ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.
查看所有当前通过USB设备连接的设备
# adb devices List of devices attached emulator-5554 device 0288424641407417 device HT9CRP810308 device