简介:
Interceptors(拦截器),主要目的是为了改变PureMVC的消息通知在到达Commands和Mediators的正常执行顺序。 在拦截器里可以:
·废弃notification不再向外广播
·修改notificationg再向外广播
·使用新的notification替换原有的notification
·无限制发送这一次notification
·Interceptors与commands类似,可以使用PureMVC实例访问和修改应用程序
依赖:
Fabrication V0.6+ 可使用此功能
Interceptors的注册
Interceptors使用registerInterceptor方法来进行的注册,该方法可在FabricationFacade或是SimpleFabricationCommand的子类中使用。
语法,registerInterceptor(noteName:String, clazz:Class, parameters:Object=null)
noteName:注册notification它的名称
clazz:拦截器的处理类
parameters:可选参数,供拦截器处理类使用
// registers the interceptor for the save notification name.
registerInterceptor("save", MyInterceptor);
// registers the interceptor with save notification with extra parameters
registerInterceptor("save", MyInterceptor, {foo:"bar"});
Interceptors的实现
拦截类的处理类(前面提及的clazz),必须继承自AbstractInterceptor类,并实现intercept方法。
当注册的Notifications被发送时(使用sendNotification或是routerNotification方法进行发送),
拦截器会调用该处理类的intercept方法,这些方法中可以直接使用的对象有:
notification:被拦截的notification对象
parameters:拦截器注册时传入的可选参数
processor:对外提供的几种方法,忽略、跳过或中止该notification的广播,包含三个方法<proceed|abort|skip>
proceed:允许notification继续进行广播,可以使用新的notification替换当前的notification。
skip:如果所有对该notification的拦截器处理已经完成,就直接调用完成方法。不然就再调用该notification的其它拦截器实例
abort:直接中止该notification的广播,并立即调用完成方法。
在框架源码中可以看到上述三个方法中的实现:
public function getNotification():INotification {
return notification;
3: }
4:
/**
* Adds a interceptor to the list of interceptors for the current notification.
*
* @param interceptor The interceptor object to register.
*/
void {
this;
12: interceptors.push(interceptor);
13: }
14:
/**
* Removes the specified interceptor from the list of interceptors.
*
* @param interceptor The interceptor object to remove.
*/
void {
int = interceptors.indexOf(interceptor);
if (index >= 0) {
23: interceptors.splice(index, 1);
24: interceptor.dispose();
25: }
26: }
27:
/**
* Runs all interceptors registered with this NotificationProcessor.
*/
void {
int = interceptors.length;
33: var interceptor:IInterceptor;
int = 0; i < n; i++) {
35: interceptor = interceptors[i];
36:
37: interceptor.notification = notification;
38: interceptor.intercept();
39: }
40: }
41:
/**
* Sends a proceed event so that the notification can be send to the rest of
* the PureMVC actors. Flags this instance as complete to ignore other interceptors.
* Also sends a finish event to indicate that the processor can be disposed.
*
* @param note The notification to proceed with. If null the current notification object is used.
*/
void {
if (!finished) {
new NotificationProcessorEvent(NotificationProcessorEvent.PROCEED, note));
52: finish();
53: }
54: }
55:
/**
* Sends an abort event. Flags this instance as complete to ignore other interceptors.
* Also sends a finish event to indicate that the processor can be disposed.
*/
void {
if (!finished) {
new NotificationProcessorEvent(NotificationProcessorEvent.ABORT));
63: finish();
64: }
65: }
66:
/**
* If all interceptors have been skipped then sends a finish event to indicate
* that the processor can be disposed.
*/
void {
if (!finished && ++skipCount == interceptors.length) {
73: finish();
74: }
75: }
76:
/**
* Flags the notification as finished and sends a finish event.
*/
void {
81: finished = true;
new NotificationProcessorEvent(NotificationProcessorEvent.FINISH));
83: }
interceptor的处理过程是异步的,实例中对”save”这条消息进行了监听响应,也对“save”进行了拦截处理,但只有在点击“继续”按钮的时候才继续广播该notification。
英文原文(能力有限,本文翻译的可能有误,欢迎批评和斧正):http://code.google.com/p/fabrication/wiki/Interceptors#Requirements
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