步骤:

1 编译nginx,加上参数 --with-http_stub_status_module

以我自己的编译选项为例:

  #配置指令
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
    --user=nginx 
    --group=nginx
    --with-http_ssl_module
    --with-http_realip_module
    --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/var/tmp/nginx/client 
    --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/var/tmp/nginx/proxy 
    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi 
    --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/var/tmp/nginx/scgi 
    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi 
    --with-http_geoip_module 
    --with-http_stub_status_module

2 修改nginx配置文件,添加监控状态配置

在nginx.conf的server块中添加如下代码

location /nginx_status {
    # Turn on nginx stats
    stub_status on;
    # I do not need logs for stats
    access_log   off;
    # Security: Only allow access from 192.168.1.100 IP #
    #allow 192.168.1.100;
    # Send rest of the world to /dev/null #
    #deny all;
}

这段代码是加在默认的server里的,
假设默认server的配置为

listen       127.0.0.1:80;
server_name  127.0.0.1;

那么访问nginx的状态,就可以通过 curl 127.0.0.1/nginx_status访问了

返回结果类似于:

Active connections: 1 
server accepts handled requests
 655 655 1985 
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0 

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