在Python中，通常有这几种方式来表示时间：
- 时间戳(timestamp)：通常来说，时间戳表示的是从1970年1月1日00:00:00开始按秒计算的偏移量。我们运行“type(time.time())”，返回的是float类型。
- 格式化的时间字符串(Format String)
- 结构化的时间(struct_time)：struct_time元组共有9个元素共九个元素:(年，月，日，时，分，秒，一年中第几周，一年中第几天，夏令时)
1 import time 2 #--------------------------我们先以当前时间为准,让大家快速认识三种形式的时间 3 print(time.time()) # 时间戳:1487130156.419527 4 print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X")) #格式化的时间字符串:'2017-02-15 11:40:53' 5 6 print(time.localtime()) #本地时区的struct_time 7 print(time.gmtime()) #UTC时区的struct_time
%a Locale’s abbreviated weekday name. %A Locale’s full weekday name. %b Locale’s abbreviated month name. %B Locale’s full month name. %c Locale’s appropriate date and time representation. %d Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31]. %H Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23]. %I Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12]. %j Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366]. %m Month as a decimal number [01,12]. %M Minute as a decimal number [00,59]. %p Locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM. (1) %S Second as a decimal number [00,61]. (2) %U Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0. (3) %w Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6]. %W Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0. (3) %x Locale’s appropriate date representation. %X Locale’s appropriate time representation. %y Year without century as a decimal number [00,99]. %Y Year with century as a decimal number. %z Time zone offset indicating a positive or negative time difference from UTC/GMT of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal hour digits and M represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59]. %Z Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists). %% A literal '%' character.