Action的使用

string DisplayMessage (string str)

public class TestCustomDelegate
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      DisplayMessage messageTarget; 

      if (Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1)
         messageTarget = ShowWindowsMessage;
      else
         messageTarget = Console.WriteLine;

      messageTarget("Hello, World!");   
   }      

   private static void ShowWindowsMessage(string message)
   {
      MessageBox.Show(message);      
   }
}
用Action来代替上面的式子

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class TestAction1
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Action<string> messageTarget; 

      if (Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1)
         messageTarget = ShowWindowsMessage;
      else
         messageTarget = Console.WriteLine;

      messageTarget("Hello, World!");   
   }      

   private static void ShowWindowsMessage(string message)
   {
      MessageBox.Show(message);      
   }
}

用action和匿名方法表示

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class TestLambdaExpression
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Action<string> messageTarget; 

      if (Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1)
         messageTarget = s => ShowWindowsMessage(s); 
      else
         messageTarget = s => Console.WriteLine(s);

      messageTarget("Hello, World!");
   }

   private static void ShowWindowsMessage(string message)
   {
      MessageBox.Show(message);      
   }
}

 

ForEach 方法提供说明。

 

示例

/* This code will produce output similar to the following:
* Bruce
* Alfred
* Tim
* Richard
* Bruce
* Alfred
* Tim
* Richard
*/