二次开发：API调用

一、API介绍

　 Zabbix提供了一个丰富的API，Zabbix提供的API有2种功能。 

请求方法 POST 
我们可以进行访问查看 

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/api

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curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "zhangsan",
"password": "123456"
},
"id": 1
}' http://192.168.56.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

-d 请求的内容 
-H 类型 
id 名字，类似一个标识 
user 我们登陆用的是zhangsan 默认是Admin 
password 默认是zabbix，我们修改为123456了

 
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d'
> {
> "jsonrpc": "2.0",
> "method": "user.login",
> "params": {
> "user": "zhangsan",
> "password": "123456"
> },
> "id": 1
> }' http://192.168.56.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
--------------------------分割线------------------------
下面是返回的结果！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "d8286f586348b96b6b0f880db3db8a02"
}

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/api/reference/host/get

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curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": ["host"]
},
"auth": "d8286f586348b96b6b0f880db3db8a02",
"id": 1
}' http://192.168.56.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

加上id就会显示id。想全显示主机名就直接写host

 
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": ["host"]
},
"auth": "d8286f586348b96b6b0f880db3db8a02",
"id": 1
}' http://192.168.56.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [
{
"host": "Zabbix server",
"hostid": "10084"
},
{
"host": "linux-node1.example.com",
"hostid": "10105"
},
{
"host": "linux-node1.example.com1",
"hostid": "10107"
},
{
"host": "linux-node2.example.com",
"hostid": "10117"
}
]
}

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/api/reference/template/get

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curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend"
},
"auth": "d8286f586348b96b6b0f880db3db8a02",
"id": 1
}' http://192.168.56.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool


　　过滤 
过滤主机有OS LINUX的模板

 
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curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [
"Template OS Linux"
]
}
},
"auth": "d8286f586348b96b6b0f880db3db8a02",
"id": 1
}' http://192.168.56.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

效果图如下！ 

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gf0pQwF 密码：m7dq 
脚本内容如下

 
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[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat zabbix_auth.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
url = 'http://192.168.56.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
post_data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "zhangsan",
"password": "123123"
},
"id": 1
}
post_header = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
ret = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(post_data), headers=post_header)
zabbix_ret = json.loads(ret.text)
if not zabbix_ret.has_key('result'):
print 'login error'
else:
print zabbix_ret.get('result')

我们可以执行一下进行查看 
提示： 需要修改里面的用户名和密码！

 
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#安装python环境
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install python-pip -y
[root@linux-node1 ~]# pip install requests
You are using pip version 7.1.0, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting requests
Downloading requests-2.11.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (514kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 516kB 204kB/s
Installing collected packages: requests
Successfully installed requests-2.11.1
################################################
################################################
################################################
执行结果
[root@linux-node1 ~]# python zabbix_auth.py
5b21317186f2a47404214556c5c1d846

二、案例：使用API进行自动添加主机

首先我们需要删除主机和自动发现 

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/api/reference/host/create

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curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
"host": "Zabbix agent 192",
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": "192.168.56.12",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": "8"
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": "10001"
}
]
},
"auth": "5b21317186f2a47404214556c5c1d846",
"id": 1
}' http://192.168.56.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

 

用户组ID获取方法 

模板IP查看方法 

执行结果如下：

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[root@linux-node1 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d'
> {
> "jsonrpc": "2.0",
> "method": "host.create",
> "params": {
> "host": "Zabbix agent 192",
> "interfaces": [
> {
> "type": 1,
> "main": 1,
> "useip": 1,
> "ip": "192.168.56.12",
> "dns": "",
> "port": "10050"
> }
> ],
> "groups": [
> {
> "groupid": "8"
> }
> ],
> "templates": [
> {
> "templateid": "10001"
> }
> ]
> },
> "auth": "5b21317186f2a47404214556c5c1d846",
> "id": 1
> }' http://192.168.56.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"hostids": [
"10118"
]
}
}


提示： 里面的主机名/模板 都是我们设置好的

 

Zabbix完！ 

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