A. 直接从状态(0,0)bfs, 这样一定是最小的

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <math.h>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <bitset>
#define REP(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<=n;++i)
#define PER(i,a,n) for(int i=n;i>=a;--i)
#define hr putchar(10)
#define pb push_back
#define lc (o<<1)
#define rc (lc|1)
#define mid ((l+r)>>1)
#define ls lc,l,mid
#define rs rc,mid+1,r
#define x first
#define y second
#define io std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define endl '\n'
#define DB(a) ({REP(__i,1,n) cout<<a[__i]<<' ';hr;})
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
const int P = 1e9+7, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) {return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll qpow(ll a,ll n) {ll r=1%P;for (a%=P;n;a=a*a%P,n>>=1)if(n&1)r=r*a%P;return r;}
ll inv(ll x){return x<=1?1:inv(P%x)*(P-P/x)%P;}
inline int rd() {int x=0;char p=getchar();while(p<'0'||p>'9')p=getchar();while(p>='0'&&p<='9')x=x*10+p-'0',p=getchar();return x;}
//head



#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
const int N = 1e6+10;
#else
const int N = 111;
#endif

int d, s;
int vis[530][5030];
pii pre[530][5030];
void bfs() {
    queue<pii> q;
    q.push(pii(0,0));
    vis[0][0] = 1;
    while (q.size()) {
        int x=q.front().x,y=q.front().y;
        q.pop();
        REP(i,0,9) if (y+i<=s) { 
            int xx=(x*10+i)%d,yy=y+i;
            if (!vis[xx][yy]) {
                vis[xx][yy] = 1;
                pre[xx][yy]=pii(x,y);
                q.push(pii(xx,yy));
            }
        }
    }
}
void dfs2(int x, int y) {
    if (x||y) { 
        dfs2(pre[x][y].x,pre[x][y].y);
        printf("%d",y-pre[x][y].y);
    }
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d%d", &d, &s);
    bfs();
    if (!vis[0][s]) return puts("-1"),0;
    dfs2(0,s),hr;
}
View Code

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