Balanced Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

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LeetCode: Balanced Binary Tree  解题报告

SOLUTION 1:

使用inner Class来解决

 1 // Solution 1:
 2     public boolean isBalanced1(TreeNode root) {
 3         return dfs(root).isBalanced;
 4     }
 5     
 6     // bug 1: inner class is like:  "public class ReturnType {", no ()
 7     public class ReturnType {
 8         boolean isBalanced;
 9         int depth;
10         
11         ReturnType(int depth, boolean isBalanced) {
12             this.depth = depth;
13             this.isBalanced = isBalanced;
14         }
15     }
16     
17     public ReturnType dfs(TreeNode root) {
18         ReturnType ret = new ReturnType(0, true);
19         
20         if (root == null) {
21             return ret;
22         }
23         
24         ReturnType left = dfs(root.left);
25         ReturnType right = dfs(root.right);
26         
27         ret.isBalanced = left.isBalanced 
28                          && right.isBalanced 
29                          && Math.abs(left.depth - right.depth) <= 1;
30                          
31         // bug 2: remember to add 1( the root depth )                 
32         ret.depth = Math.max(left.depth, right.depth) + 1;
33         
34         return ret;
35     }
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