vim 安装插件 - 爱码网

1 简介

插件介绍：YouCompleteMe是一款针对Vim的快速，即用型的模糊搜索代码补全引擎。包括以下几种引擎：
- 基于标识符的引擎，可与每种编程语言一起使用
- 基于Clang的引擎，为C / C ++ / Objective-C / Objective-C ++（C系列）提供本地语义代码补全
- 基于Jedi的Python 2和3的补全引擎
- 基于OmniSharp的C＃补全引擎
- Go的Gocode和Godef语义引擎的组合，
- 基于TSServer的TypeScript完成引擎，
- 基于Tern的JavaScript补全引擎，
- 基于racer的Rust补全引擎，
- 基于jdt.ls的Java实验性补全引擎。
- 基于omnifunc的补全引擎，它使用来自Vim的omnicomplete系统的数据为许多其他语言（Ruby，PHP等）提供语义补全。
- 基于UltiSnips的代码片补全引擎
仓库地址：https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe

入坑vim多天后逐步装插件对vim进行完善，终于今天开始尝试装最牛插件之一YouCompleteMe。一路也是遇到不少问题，甚至想从源码编译，最后发现其实都是些小问题。

本系统为ubuntu

先上插件网址：https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe

1、

请确保有以下依赖

sudo apt install build-essential cmake python3-dev

2、

这里用的是 vim-plug 下载，用vundle也差不多

call plug#begin(\'~/.vim/plugged\')
Plug \'Valloric/YouCompleteMe\', { \'do\': \'./install.py --clang-completer\'}
call plug#end()

然后漫长等待至下好，这个时候并不是结束，而是才刚刚开始

3、

cd ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/ (就是找到安装目录）

一般这个时候都没有完整克隆下来的，执行命令

git submodule update --init --recursive

好像就可以完整安装下来

4、本文章的重点之一，就是这里开始遇到问题的

在YouCompleteMe目录下运行编译安装

cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
./install.py --clang-completer

然后就惊奇发现终端有如下回复

CMake Error: The source directory "/home/rivalak/.cache/vimfiles/repos/github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/cregex" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt.

其实这是因为 ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/cregex/ 的内部文件没有clone下来

解决方案：rm -rf ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/cregex (即删除掉）

再运行git submodule update --init --recursive

然后就可以 ./install.py --clang-completer 成功编译了

5、

然后是问题2：

打开vim，发现YouCompleteme unavailable : no module named future

原因是 ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/python-future/ 的内部文件没有clone下来

解决方案：rm -rf ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/python-future/

再运行git submodule update --init --recursive

然后 ./install.py --clang-completer 再编译

6、

然后是问题3：

当你认为终于搞定了高兴的用vim打开.c文件，然后发现

No .ycm_extra_conf.py file detected, so no compile flags are available. Thus no semantic support for C/C++/ObjC/ObjC++. Go READ THE DOCS NOW, DON\'T file a bug report.

居然对c和c++不能用！！！

莫方，看英文，是因为找不到.ycm_extra_conf.py 这个文件

所以解决方法上：发现这个文件在 ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/examples/ 中，先用命令

mv ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/examples/.ycm_extra_conf.py ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/

从而移动该文件到~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/ 中

然后打开 .vimrc 文件，加入

let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = ‘~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py’

然后就大工告成了。

最后附上一个小提示：遇到问题可以查找github的issues，里面有很多dalao的解决方案

=====================================================

rm -rf YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/cregex
git submodule update --init --recursive at the dir of "YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party"

完美解决！

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required 
filetype off                  " required    

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin(\'~/some/path/here\')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin \'VundleVim/Vundle.vim\'

Plugin \'scrooloose/nerdtree\'
Plugin \'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs\'
Plugin \'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin\'

Plugin \'majutsushi/tagbar\'
Plugin \'scrooloose/syntastic\'
Plugin \'vim-airline/vim-airline\'
Plugin \'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes\'
Plugin \'jiangmiao/auto-pairs\'
Plugin \'Valloric/YouCompleteMe\'


Plugin \'tpope/vim-fugitive\'
Plugin \'rstacruz/sparkup\', {\'rtp\': \'vim/\'}


" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
" Plugin \'tpope/vim-fugitive\'
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
" Plugin \'L9\'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
" Plugin \'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git\'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
" Plugin \'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin\'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
" Plugin \'rstacruz/sparkup\', {\'rtp\': \'vim/\'}


" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
" Plugin \'rstacruz/sparkup\', {\'rtp\': \'vim/\'}
" Avoid a name conflict with L9
" Plugin \'user/L9\', {\'name\': \'newL9\'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

" airline


"设置打开vim的时候默认打开目录树"
let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1
" 关闭NERDTree快捷键
map <C-t> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

""当NERDTree为剩下的唯一窗口时自动关闭
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = \'►\'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = \'▼\'
let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1
" 是否显示隐藏文件
let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
" 设置宽度
let NERDTreeWinSize=23

"let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
"    \ "Modified"  : "✹",
"    \ "Staged"    : "✚",
"    \ "Untracked" : "✭",
"    \ "Renamed"   : "➜",
"    \ "Unmerged"  : "═",
"    \ "Deleted"   : "✖",
"    \ "Dirty"     : "✗",
"    \ "Clean"     : "✔︎",
"    \ "Ignored"   : "☒\'",
"    \ "Unknown"   : "?"
"    \ }


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
set t_Co=256
set laststatus=2