而封闭HTTP输出信息的类型就是HttpResponse类,使用HttpResponse类可以实现三种类型的输出,即文本,URL,二进制流.
实现这三类的属性和方法分别介绍如下:
1.文本的输出,在日常开发中,后台中的文本可能需要输出到浏览器中,让用户浏览,这就需要实现动态HTML的输出,使用HttpResponse类的Write静态方法可以实现,例如希望在浏览器上显示一个"hello world!"的字样时,可以在Page_load方法中增加如下代码,就可以实现:
Response.write("hello world!")
2.URL的输出,程序开发经常需要根据情况将用户浏览的界面重定向到其他页面,例如,用户在没有登录的状态下查看自己的信息,系统需要首先将其转向到登录页,登录后再转回信息浏览页,实现URL的输出可以使用HttpResponse类的redirect方法实现,代码如下:
response.redirect("http://www.djjwz.com/")
3.二进制流,有时需要将服务器上的文件提供给用户下载,或者在浏览器端动态生成一幅图片,例如,验证的初一二进制流输出到用户浏览器中.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.web.httpresponse(v=vs.110).aspx
封装来自 ASP.NET 操作的 HTTP 响应信息
已用到的方法:
代码示例:
<%@ Page Language="C#" %> <%@ import Namespace="System.Drawing" %> <%@ import Namespace="System.Drawing.Imaging" %> <%@ import Namespace="System.Drawing.Drawing2D" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <script runat="server"> private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { // <snippet2> // Set the page's content type to JPEG files // and clears all content output from the buffer stream. Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"; Response.Clear(); // Buffer response so that page is sent // after processing is complete. Response.BufferOutput = true; // </snippet2> // Create a font style. Font rectangleFont = new Font( "Arial", 10, FontStyle.Bold); // Create integer variables. int height = 100; int width = 200; // Create a random number generator and create // variable values based on it. Random r = new Random(); int x = r.Next(75); int a = r.Next(155); int x1 = r.Next(100); // Create a bitmap and use it to create a // Graphics object. Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap( width, height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp); g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; g.Clear(Color.LightGray); // Use the Graphics object to draw three rectangles. g.DrawRectangle(Pens.White, 1, 1, width-3, height-3); g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Aquamarine, 2, 2, width-3, height-3); g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, 0, 0, width, height); // Use the Graphics object to write a string // on the rectangles. g.DrawString( "ASP.NET Samples", rectangleFont, SystemBrushes.WindowText, new PointF(10, 40)); // Apply color to two of the rectangles. g.FillRectangle( new SolidBrush( Color.FromArgb(a, 255, 128, 255)), x, 20, 100, 50); g.FillRectangle( new LinearGradientBrush( new Point(x, 10), new Point(x1 + 75, 50 + 30), Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 128), Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255, 240)), x1, 50, 75, 30); // <snippet3> // Save the bitmap to the response stream and // convert it to JPEG format. bmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg); // Release memory used by the Graphics object // and the bitmap. g.Dispose(); bmp.Dispose(); // Send the output to the client. Response.Flush(); // </snippet3> } </script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head> <title>ASP.NET Example</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> </form> </body> </html>