引自: https://www.cnblogs.com/yangzhilong/p/7487220.html
package com.longge.mytest; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.FileSystems; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds; import java.nio.file.WatchEvent; import java.nio.file.WatchKey; import java.nio.file.WatchService; import java.util.List; /** * 测试JDK的WatchService监听文件变化 * @author yangzhilong * */ public class TestWatchService { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // 需要监听的文件目录(只能监听目录) String path = "d:/test"; WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService(); Path p = Paths.get(path); p.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE); Thread thread = new Thread(() -> { try { while(true){ WatchKey watchKey = watchService.take(); List<WatchEvent<?>> watchEvents = watchKey.pollEvents(); for(WatchEvent<?> event : watchEvents){ //TODO 根据事件类型采取不同的操作。。。。。。。 System.out.println("["+path+"/"+event.context()+"]文件发生了["+event.kind()+"]事件"); } watchKey.reset(); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); thread.setDaemon(false); thread.start(); // 增加jvm关闭的钩子来关闭监听 Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> { try { watchService.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } })); } }