为了解决配置文件中面出现多个同类型的Bean而byType无法匹配的问题。引入了primary和autowire-candidate属性。
1.primary
因为全部bean默认的primary都是true。因此笔者觉得这个属性没有太大的用处
2.autowire-candidate
这个属性的意思是,是否排除自己,假设排除了自己。 那么当使用byType的时候,这个Bean就不列入候选bean里面。看以下的样例:
(1)domain
蛋糕类:(不变)
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_3;
public class Cake {
private String name = "";
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
厨师类:(不变)
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_3;
public class Chief {
private Cake cake = null;
private String name = "";
public Cake getCake() {
return cake;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Cake makeOneCake() {
System.out.println(getName() + " make " + getCake().getName());
return cake;
}
public void setCake(Cake cake) {
this.cake = cake;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
(2)測试类:(不变)
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_3;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch02/topic_1_3/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })
public class ChiefTest {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Test
public void testChief() {
Chief jack = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean("jack");
jack.makeOneCake();
Chief rose = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean("rose");
rose.makeOneCake();
}
}
(3)配置文件:(重点)
上面的配置文件使用autowire-candidate排除了cake这个bean,因此会出现以下的输出。
測试输出:
jack make cake
rose make blueberryCheeseCake
总结:这一章节主要介绍解决配置文件中面出现多个同类型的Bean而byType无法匹配的问题。
文件夹:http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/50611627
我的github:https://github.com/raylee2015/my_new_spring