今天在VS2005上安装了WCF扩展，才发现原来2005上的扩展与VS2008的wcf模板不太一样，汗一个先……
2005的WcfServiceLibrary：
HOW TO HOST THE WCF SERVICE IN THIS LIBRARY IN ANOTHER PROJECT
You will need to do the following things:
1) Add a Host project to your solution
a. Right click on your solution
b. Select Add
c. Select New Project
d. Choose an appropriate Host project type (e.g. Console Application)
2) Add a new source file to your Host project
a. Right click on your Host project
b. Select Add
c. Select New Item
d. Select "Code File"
3) Paste the contents of the "MyServiceHost" class below into the new Code File
4) Add an "Application Configuration File" to your Host project
a. Right click on your Host project
b. Select Add
c. Select New Item
d. Select "Application Configuration File"
5) Paste the contents of the App.Config below that defines your service endoints into the new Config File
6) Add the code that will host, start and stop the service
a. Call MyServiceHost.StartService() to start the service and MyServiceHost.EndService() to end the service
7) Add a Reference to System.ServiceModel.dll
a. Right click on your Host Project
b. Select "Add Reference"
c. Select "System.ServiceModel.dll"
8) Add a Reference from your Host project to your Service Library project
a. Right click on your Host Project
b. Select "Add Reference"
c. Select the "Projects" tab
9) Set the Host project as the "StartUp" project for the solution
a. Right click on your Host Project
b. Select "Set as StartUp Project"
################# START MyServiceHost.cs #################
using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
// A WCF service consists of a contract (defined below),
// a class which implements that interface, and configuration
// entries that specify behaviors and endpoints associated with
// that implementation (see <system.serviceModel> in your application
// configuration file).
internal class MyServiceHost
{
internal static ServiceHost myServiceHost = null;
internal static void StartService()
{
//Consider putting the baseAddress in the configuration system
//and getting it here with AppSettings
Uri baseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8080/service1");
//Instantiate new ServiceHost
myServiceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(WCFServiceLibrary1.service1), baseAddress);
//Open myServiceHost
myServiceHost.Open();
}
internal static void StopService()
{
//Call StopService from your shutdown logic (i.e. dispose method)
if (myServiceHost.State != CommunicationState.Closed)
myServiceHost.Close();
}
}
################# END MyServiceHost.cs #################
################# START App.config or Web.config #################
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WCFServiceLibrary1.service1">
<endpoint contract="WCFServiceLibrary1.IService1" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
################# END App.config or Web.config #################
*/
namespace WCFServiceLibrary1
{
// You have created a class library to define and implement your WCF service.
// You will need to add a reference to this library from another project and add
// the code to that project to host the service as described below. Another way
// to create and host a WCF service is by using the Add New Item, WCF Service
// template within an existing project such as a Console Application or a Windows
// Application.
[ServiceContract()]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
string MyOperation1(string myValue);
[OperationContract]
string MyOperation2(DataContract1 dataContractValue);
}
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
public class service1 : IService1
{
public string MyOperation1(string myValue)
{
return "Hello: " + myValue;
}
public string MyOperation2(DataContract1 dataContractValue)
{
return "Hello: " + dataContractValue.FirstName;
}
}
[DataContract]
public class DataContract1
{
string firstName;
string lastName;
[DataMember]
public string FirstName
{
get { return firstName; }
set { firstName = value; }
}
[DataMember]
public string LastName
{
get { return lastName; }
set { lastName = value; }
}
}
}
在2005的WcfServiceLibrary中提供了MyServiceHost.cs，倒是很好地将一部分功能给封装起来了。
测试代码如下：
通常我们有以下一些办法使用服务：
1、在2008中默认添加的WcfServiceLibrary可以被Start a new Instance。这样我们只要在Client端(比如一个ConsoleApplication)Add Service Reference，将会默认创建ServiceReference1的代理(当然是可以改的了)，在Client的操作中(例如ConsoleApplication的Main方法)可以直接使用这个代理。
2、在2005中默认添加的WcfServiceLibrary是不带App.config的，当然也可以通过配置而实现。同样可以在Client端去Hosting一个Service(如本文)。因此更需要注意Host与Client的关系。