Path 类

  对包含文件或目录路径信息的 String 实例执行操作。

  1.Path.GetExtension 方法 —— 返回指定的路径字符串的扩展名。

  public static string GetExtension(string path)

string fileName = @"C:\mydir.old\myfile.ext";
string path = @"C:\mydir.old\";
string extension;

extension = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
Console.WriteLine("GetExtension('{0}') returns '{1}'", 
    fileName, extension);

extension = Path.GetExtension(path);
Console.WriteLine("GetExtension('{0}') returns '{1}'", 
    path, extension);

// This code produces output similar to the following:
//
// GetExtension('C:\mydir.old\myfile.ext') returns '.ext'
// GetExtension('C:\mydir.old\') returns ''

  2.Path.GetFileName 方法 —— 返回指定路径字符串的文件名和扩展名。

  public static string GetFileName(string path)

string fileName = @"C:\mydir\myfile.ext";
string path = @"C:\mydir\";
string result;

result = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
Console.WriteLine("GetFileName('{0}') returns '{1}'", 
    fileName, result);

result = Path.GetFileName(path);
Console.WriteLine("GetFileName('{0}') returns '{1}'", 
    path, result);

// This code produces output similar to the following:
//
// GetFileName('C:\mydir\myfile.ext') returns 'myfile.ext'
// GetFileName('C:\mydir\') returns ''

  3.Path.GetFullPath 方法 —— 返回指定相对路径字符串的绝对路径.

    public static string GetFullPath(string path)

string fileName = "myfile.ext";
string path1 = @"mydir";
string path2 = @"\mydir";
string fullPath;

fullPath = Path.GetFullPath(path1);
Console.WriteLine("GetFullPath('{0}') returns '{1}'", 
    path1, fullPath);

fullPath = Path.GetFullPath(fileName);
Console.WriteLine("GetFullPath('{0}') returns '{1}'", 
    fileName, fullPath);

fullPath = Path.GetFullPath(path2);
Console.WriteLine("GetFullPath('{0}') returns '{1}'", 
    path2, fullPath);

// Output is based on your current directory, except
// in the last case, where it is based on the root drive
// GetFullPath('mydir') returns 'C:\temp\Demo\mydir'
// GetFullPath('myfile.ext') returns 'C:\temp\Demo\myfile.ext'
// GetFullPath('\mydir') returns 'C:\mydir'

  4.1 Path.GetTempPath 方法 —— 返回当前用户的临时文件夹的路径。

    string tempPath = Path.GetTempPath();

  4.2 Path.GetRandomFileName 方法 —— 返回随机文件夹名或文件名。

    public static string GetRandomFileName();

  4.3 Path.GetDirectoryName 方法 —— 返回指定路径字符串的目录信息。

    public static string GetDirectoryName(string path)

    

string filePath = @"C:\MyDir\MySubDir\myfile.ext";
string directoryName;
int i = 0;

while (filePath != null)
{
    directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath);
    Console.WriteLine("GetDirectoryName('{0}') returns '{1}'",
        filePath, directoryName);
    filePath = directoryName;
    if (i == 1)
    {
        filePath = directoryName + @"\";  // this will preserve the previous path
    }
    i++;
}
/*
This code produces the following output:

GetDirectoryName('C:\MyDir\MySubDir\myfile.ext') returns 'C:\MyDir\MySubDir'
GetDirectoryName('C:\MyDir\MySubDir') returns 'C:\MyDir'
GetDirectoryName('C:\MyDir\') returns 'C:\MyDir'
GetDirectoryName('C:\MyDir') returns 'C:\'
GetDirectoryName('C:\') returns ''
*/
View Code

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