MySQL/MariaDB数据库的触发器

　　　　　　　　　　MySQL/MariaDB数据库的触发器

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：尹正杰

一.触发器概述

1>.什么是触发器

　　触发器的执行不是由程序调用，也不是由手工启动，而是由事件来触发、激活从而实现执行。=

2>.创建触发器帮助信息

MariaDB [yinzhengjie]> HELP CREATE TRIGGER
Name: 'CREATE TRIGGER'
Description:
Syntax:
CREATE
    [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]
    TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
    ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW trigger_body

This statement creates a new trigger. A trigger is a named database
object that is associated with a table, and that activates when a
particular event occurs for the table. The trigger becomes associated
with the table named tbl_name, which must refer to a permanent table.
You cannot associate a trigger with a TEMPORARY table or a view.

CREATE TRIGGER requires the TRIGGER privilege for the table associated
with the trigger. The statement might also require the SUPER privilege,
depending on the DEFINER value, as described later in this section. If
binary logging is enabled, CREATE TRIGGER might require the SUPER
privilege, as described in
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/binary-logging-of-stored-routines/.

The DEFINER clause determines the security context to be used when
checking access privileges at trigger activation time. See later in
this section for more information.

trigger_time is the trigger action time. It can be BEFORE or AFTER to
indicate that the trigger activates before or after each row to be
modified.

trigger_event indicates the kind of statement that activates the
trigger. The trigger_event can be one of the following:

o INSERT: The trigger is activated whenever a new row is inserted into
  the table; for example, through INSERT, LOAD DATA, and REPLACE
  statements.

o UPDATE: The trigger is activated whenever a row is modified; for
  example, through UPDATE statements.

o DELETE: The trigger is activated whenever a row is deleted from the
  table; for example, through DELETE and REPLACE statements. However,
  DROP TABLE and TRUNCATE TABLE statements on the table do not activate
  this trigger, because they do not use DELETE. Dropping a partition
  does not activate DELETE triggers, either. See [HELP TRUNCATE TABLE].

URL: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/create-trigger/


MariaDB [yinzhengjie]> 
MariaDB [yinzhengjie]>

MariaDB [yinzhengjie]> HELP CREATE TRIGGER