一个使用MSBuild Task自动编译部署的例子

 

用户可以根据本地文件或者SVN目录中的最新资料来进行本地编译后将Release文件自动拷贝，Web目录自动拷贝后压缩，生成Zip文件来部署。这个方法的优点是操作简单，容易和其他工具并用。

 

Build.bat 内容：

 

@ECHO OFF
SET /P DeployConfig=Specify build target ('Production' or 'Development'): 
 
IF /I NOT '%DeployConfig%'=='Production' (
            IF /I NOT '%DeployConfig%'=='Development' (
                        ECHO Please specify Production or Development.
                        GOTO finish
            )
)
 
SET /P VersionTag=Enter SVN revision (e.g. 1.2.4), or 'trunk': 
 
echo.
 
msbuild project.msbuild /p:VersionTag=%VersionTag%;DeployConfig=%DeployConfig% /nologo
 
 
rem IF %ERRORLEVEL% GTR 0 (
rem      ECHO.
rem      ECHO Build failed for revision number '%VersionTag%'
rem      ECHO.
rem ) ELSE (
rem 
rem      echo Build succeeded for revision number '%VersionTag%'
rem )
 
 
:finish
 

 

project.msbuild内容：

 

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="DeploymentZip">
            <PropertyGroup>
                        <DefaultConfiguration>Release</DefaultConfiguration>
                        <DefaultSvnServer>192.168.0.2</DefaultSvnServer>
            </PropertyGroup>
            
            <!--Choose>
                        <When Condition="'$(VersionTag)' == 'trunk'">
                                    <PropertyGroup>
                                                <RepositoryPath>svn://$(DefaultSvnServer)/MYProject/trunk</RepositoryPath>
                                    </PropertyGroup>
                        </When>
                        <Otherwise>
                                    <PropertyGroup>
                                                <RepositoryPath>svn://$(DefaultSvnServer)/MYProject/tags/$(VersionTag)</RepositoryPath>
                                    </PropertyGroup>
                        </Otherwise>
            </Choose-->
            
            
            <!-- Retrieve project files from source control, of the specified revision -->
            <!--Target Name="SvnExport">
                        <RemoveDir Directories="buildExport" />
                        <MakeDir Directories="buildExport" />
                        
                        <SvnExport 
                                    RepositoryPath="$(RepositoryPath)/web"
                                    LocalPath="buildExport/Web"
                                    Username="deploy"
                                    Password="readonly" />
                        
                        <SvnExport 
                                    RepositoryPath="$(RepositoryPath)/api"
                                    LocalPath="buildExportAPI"
                                    Username="deploy"
                                    Password="readonly" />
            </Target-->
            
            <ItemGroup>
      <WebFiles Include="..Web***.*" Exclude="..Web**.svn**;..Web***.pdb"/> 
   </ItemGroup>
 
            <!-- Compile API -->
            <!--Target Name="API" DependsOnTargets="SvnExport"-->
            <Target Name="CompileAPI">
                        <MSBuild 
                                    Projects="..APIapi.csproj"
                                    StopOnFirstFailure="true"
                                    Properties="Configuration=$(DefaultConfiguration)" />              
            </Target>
 
 <Target Name="CopyEverything" DependsOnTargets="CompileAPI">
           <RemoveDir Directories="buildExport" />
           <MakeDir Directories="buildExport" />
           <MakeDir Directories="buildExportWeb" />
           <MakeDir Directories="buildExportAPI" />
           <Copy 
                                    SourceFiles="..APIin$(DefaultConfiguration)MYProject.dll" 
                                    DestinationFolder="buildExportWebin" />
                        <Copy 
                                    SourceFiles="@(WebFiles)" 
                                    DestinationFiles="@(WebFiles->'buildExportWeb%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" />
 </Target>
 
            <Target Name="CopyWebConfig" DependsOnTargets="CopyEverything">
                        <Copy 
                                    SourceFiles="buildExportWebConfig$(DeployConfig)Web.config"
                                    DestinationFiles="buildExportWebWeb.config" />
                        <RemoveDir Directories="buildExportWebConfig" />
            </Target>
 
<!-- Zip up all the files for transporting to deploy -->
            <Target 
                        Name="DeploymentZip" 
                        DependsOnTargets="CopyEverything;CopyWebConfig"
                        Condition="('$(DeployConfig)' == 'QA' OR '$(DeployConfig)' == 'Production' OR '$(DeployConfig)' == 'Development') AND '$(VersionTag)' != ''"
                        >
 
                        <CreateItem 
                                    Include="buildExportWeb**;">
                                    <Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="WebAppFiles" />
                        </CreateItem>
                        
                        <Zip 
                                    Files="@(WebAppFiles)" 
                                    ZipFileName="MYProject_$(DeployConfig)_$(VersionTag).zip"
                                    WorkingDirectory="buildExportWeb" />
 
                        <Message Text="Built deployment file with $(DefaultConfiguration) for $(DeployConfig)." />
                        <Message Text="Deployment package: MYPROJECT_$(DeployConfig)_$(VersionTag).zip" />
                        <Message Text="Done." />
                        
            </Target>
 
            <UsingTask TaskName="MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Subversion.SvnExport" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)MSBuildCommunityTasksMSBuild.Community.Tasks.dll" />
            <UsingTask TaskName="MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Zip" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)MSBuildCommunityTasksMSBuild.Community.Tasks.dll" />
</Project>

 

这2个文件没有进行优化，根据不同项目有很大改动余地。但基本功能都经过测试。在XML模式下编辑可以方便看到很多地方我都注释了，也都通过测试。相信对大多用户有所帮助。