Matrix
Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
     

Description

Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N). 

We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using "not" operation (if it is a '0' then change it into '1' otherwise change it into '0'). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions. 

1. C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2). 
2. Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y]. 

Input

The first line of the input is an integer X (X <= 10) representing the number of test cases. The following X blocks each represents a test case. 

The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format "Q x y" or "C x1 y1 x2 y2", which has been described above. 

Output

For each querying output one line, which has an integer representing A[x, y]. 

There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases. 

Sample Input

1
2 10
C 2 1 2 2
Q 2 2
C 2 1 2 1
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
C 1 2 1 2
C 1 1 2 2
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
Q 2 1

Sample Output

1
0
0
1
题目大意:
n*n矩阵
一次访问一个子矩阵
一次询问一个点的访问次数%2
二维线段树
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define N 1001
using namespace std;
int T,n,m,ans,f[N*4][N*4];
char c[2];int x1,x2,y1,y2;
void changey(int kx,int ky,int ly,int ry)
{
    if(y1<=ly&&ry<=y2)
    {
        f[kx][ky]++;
        return;
    }
    int mid=ly+ry>>1;
    if(y1<=mid) changey(kx,ky<<1,ly,mid);
    if(y2>mid) changey(kx,(ky<<1)+1,mid+1,ry);
}
void changex(int kx,int lx,int rx)
{
    if(x1<=lx&&rx<=x2)
    {
        changey(kx,1,1,n);
        return;
    }
    int mid=lx+rx>>1;
    if(x1<=mid) changex(kx<<1,lx,mid);
    if(x2>mid) changex((kx<<1)+1,mid+1,rx);
}
void queryy(int kx,int ky,int ly,int ry)
{
    ans+=f[kx][ky];
    if(ly==ry) return;
    int mid=ly+ry>>1;
    if(y1<=mid) queryy(kx,ky<<1,ly,mid);
    else queryy(kx,(ky<<1)+1,mid+1,ry);
}
void queryx(int kx,int lx,int rx)
{
    queryy(kx,1,1,n);
    if(lx==rx) return;
    int mid=lx+rx>>1;
    if(x1<=mid) queryx(kx<<1,lx,mid);
    else queryx((kx<<1)+1,mid+1,rx);
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",c);
            if(c[0]=='C')
            {
                scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
                changex(1,1,n);
            }
            else
            {
                scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
                ans=0;
                queryx(1,1,n);
                printf("%d\n",ans%2);
            }        
        }
        printf("\n");
    }    
}
View Code

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