Java-Maven（二）：Maven常用命令

Maven命令简介

Maven提供了一套命令可以用来创建java工程、编译、打包等操作。通过这些命令来处理工作变得更方便、简洁。

Maven工程结构和内容被定义在pom.xml文件中，全称project object moduel

当我们创建一个Maven工程时，Maven会创建默认的工程结构，开发者只需要合理的放置配置文件，而在pom.xml文件中无需做任何配置。

Maven创建工程命令

maven创建工程命令格式：

mvn archetype:generate 
-Dgroupid   　　　　　　　　　　 #公司名称
-DartifactId  　　　　　　　　   #项目名称
-DarchetypeArtifactId 　　     #archetypeArtifactId 模型（骨架）
-DinteractiveMode              #是否使用交互模式

备注：archetypeArtifactId模型（骨架）：

1）指定为maven-archetype-quickstart，创建一个java project工程；

2）指定为maven-archetype-webapp ，创建一个web project工程。

1）使用maven-archetype-quickstart骨架来创建java project

在D盘下新建maven文件夹，进入d:\maven下，按着shift键同时右键，会弹出“在此处打开命令窗口（W）”

Java-Maven（二）：Maven常用命令

在打开的cmd窗口中输入命令：mvn archetype:generate，此时如果你是第一次执行该命令，就会下载很多插件。

Java-Maven（二）：Maven常用命令

当需要下载的内容下载完成后，就开始填写参数等来创建工程

。。。
1871: remote -> us.fatehi:schemacrawler-archetype-plugin-lint (-)
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive co
ntains): 990: maven-archetype-quickstart  #输入骨架名称，可以自动筛选如骨架编号
Choose archetype:
1: remote -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart (An archetyp
e which contains a sample Maven project.)
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive co
ntains): 1: 1                            #输入骨架对应的编号
Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version:
1: 1.0-alpha-1
2: 1.0-alpha-2
3: 1.0-alpha-3
4: 1.0-alpha-4
5: 1.0
6: 1.1
Choose a number: 6: 6                    #输入应用骨架的版本
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/ma
ven-archetype-quickstart/1.1/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/mav
en-archetype-quickstart/1.1/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.pom (2.0 kB at 3.9 kB
/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/ma
ven-archetype-bundles/4/maven-archetype-bundles-4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/mav
en-archetype-bundles/4/maven-archetype-bundles-4.pom (3.6 kB at 6.9 kB/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetype/mav
en-archetype/2.0-alpha-5/maven-archetype-2.0-alpha-5.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetype/mave
n-archetype/2.0-alpha-5/maven-archetype-2.0-alpha-5.pom (8.7 kB at 17 kB/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/
16/maven-parent-16.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/1
6/maven-parent-16.pom (23 kB at 41 kB/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/7/apache-7.p
om
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/7/apache-7.po
m (14 kB at 29 kB/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/ma
ven-archetype-quickstart/1.1/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/mav
en-archetype-quickstart/1.1/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.jar (6.2 kB at 12 kB/
s)
Define value for property 'groupId': com.dx          #为公司名称
Define value for property 'artifactId': maven_demo1  #为项目名称
Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: :  #项目版本，直接回车为默认1.0-SNAPSHOT      
Define value for property 'package' com.dx: : com.dx.maven_demo1#包名
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.dx
artifactId: maven_demo1
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.dx.maven_demo1
 Y: : y                                              #确认是否为以上参数
[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype:
 maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1
[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: D:\maven
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.dx.maven_demo1
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.dx
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: maven_demo1
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.dx.maven_demo1
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: D:\maven\maven_demo1
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 06:30 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-06-23T18:12:18+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/262M
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------

D:\maven>

此时，在d:\maven\就有一个工程maven_demo1

Java-Maven（二）：Maven常用命令

maven_demo1 java工程的目录结构：

D:\maven\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\pom.xml
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\main\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\main\java\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\main\java\com\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\main\java\com\dx\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\main\java\com\dx\maven_demo1\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\main\java\com\dx\maven_demo1\App.java
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\test\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\test\java\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\test\java\com\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\test\java\com\dx\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\test\java\com\dx\maven_demo1\.
D:\maven\maven_demo1\src\test\java\com\dx\maven_demo1\AppTest.java

备注：bat来遍历d:\maven目录

@echo off set work_path=D:\maven 
D: 
cd %work_path% 
for /R %%s in (.,*) do ( 
　　echo %%s 
) 
pause

2）使用maven-archetype-webapp骨架来创建web project

1871: remote -> us.fatehi:schemacrawler-archetype-plugin-lint (-)
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive co
ntains): 990: maven-archetype-webapp
Choose archetype:
1: remote -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp (An archetype wh
ich contains a sample Maven Webapp project.)
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive co
ntains): : 1
Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp version:
1: 1.0-alpha-1
2: 1.0-alpha-2
3: 1.0-alpha-3
4: 1.0-alpha-4
5: 1.0
Choose a number: 5: 5
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/ma
ven-archetype-webapp/1.0/maven-archetype-webapp-1.0.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/mav
en-archetype-webapp/1.0/maven-archetype-webapp-1.0.pom (533 B at 866 B/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/ma
ven-archetype-bundles/2/maven-archetype-bundles-2.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/mav
en-archetype-bundles/2/maven-archetype-bundles-2.pom (1.5 kB at 2.8 kB/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetype/mav
en-archetype-parent/1/maven-archetype-parent-1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetype/mave
n-archetype-parent/1/maven-archetype-parent-1.pom (1.3 kB at 2.5 kB/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/
4/maven-parent-4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/4
/maven-parent-4.pom (10.0 kB at 19 kB/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/3/apache-3.p
om
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/3/apache-3.po
m (3.4 kB at 6.3 kB/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/ma
ven-archetype-webapp/1.0/maven-archetype-webapp-1.0.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/mav
en-archetype-webapp/1.0/maven-archetype-webapp-1.0.jar (3.9 kB at 7.8 kB/s)
Define value for property 'groupId': com.dx
Define value for property 'artifactId': maven_webdemo1
Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: :
Define value for property 'package' com.dx: : com.dx.maven_webdemo1
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.dx
artifactId: maven_webdemo1
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.dx.maven_webdemo1
 Y: : y
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype:
 maven-archetype-webapp:1.0
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: D:\maven
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.dx.maven_webdemo1
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.dx
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: maven_webdemo1
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.dx.maven_webdemo1
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: D:\maven\maven_webdemo1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:13 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-06-23T18:37:24+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/172M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

D:\maven>

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