Nginx反向代理功能-实现动静分离
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
一.试验架构准备
1>.试验架构说明
node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
Nginx服务器
node105.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
NFS服务器
node106.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
Apache Httpd服务器
node107.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
Apache Httpd服务器
node108.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
Apache Httpd服务器
2>.安装nfs软件
[root@node105.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libini_config >= 1.3.1-31 for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 ---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 will be installed ---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-19.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 ---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================ Installing: nfs-utils x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 base 412 k Installing for dependencies: gssproxy x86_64 0.7.0-26.el7 base 110 k keyutils x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 54 k libbasicobjects x86_64 0.1.1-32.el7 base 26 k libcollection x86_64 0.7.0-32.el7 base 42 k libevent x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 base 214 k libini_config x86_64 1.3.1-32.el7 base 64 k libnfsidmap x86_64 0.25-19.el7 base 50 k libpath_utils x86_64 0.2.1-32.el7 base 28 k libref_array x86_64 0.1.5-32.el7 base 27 k libtirpc x86_64 0.2.4-0.16.el7 base 89 k libverto-libevent x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 8.9 k quota x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 base 179 k quota-nls noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 base 90 k rpcbind x86_64 0.2.0-48.el7 base 60 k tcp_wrappers x86_64 7.6-77.el7 base 78 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================ Install 1 Package (+15 Dependent packages) Total download size: 1.5 M Installed size: 4.3 M Downloading packages: (1/16): libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00:00 (2/16): gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64.rpm | 110 kB 00:00:00 (3/16): libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 42 kB 00:00:00 (4/16): libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 64 kB 00:00:00 (5/16): libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00 (6/16): libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 28 kB 00:00:00 (7/16): libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00:00 (8/16): libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 27 kB 00:00:00 (9/16): libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 89 kB 00:00:00 (10/16): nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64.rpm | 412 kB 00:00:00 (11/16): libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.9 kB 00:00:00 (12/16): quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 179 kB 00:00:00 (13/16): quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:00 (14/16): rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 60 kB 00:00:00 (15/16): tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64.rpm | 78 kB 00:00:00 (16/16): keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:05 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 267 kB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00:05 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 1/16 Installing : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 2/16 Installing : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 3/16 Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 4/16 Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 5/16 Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64 6/16 Installing : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 7/16 Installing : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 8/16 Installing : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 9/16 Installing : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 10/16 Installing : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 11/16 Installing : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 12/16 Installing : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 13/16 Installing : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 14/16 Installing : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 15/16 Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 16/16 Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 1/16 Verifying : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 2/16 Verifying : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 3/16 Verifying : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 4/16 Verifying : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 5/16 Verifying : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 6/16 Verifying : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 7/16 Verifying : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 8/16 Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 9/16 Verifying : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 10/16 Verifying : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 11/16 Verifying : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 12/16 Verifying : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 13/16 Verifying : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64 14/16 Verifying : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 15/16 Verifying : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 16/16 Installed: nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 Dependency Installed: gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7 keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7 tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 Complete! [root@node105.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#