概述

  在Servlet中编写HTML太麻烦了,应该使用JSP。JSP中可以直接编写HTML,使用指示、声明、脚本(scriptlet)等元素来堆砌各种功能,但JSP最后还是会被容器转译为Servlet源代码、自动编译为.class文件、载入.class文件,然后生成Servlet对象
  在第一次请求JSP时,容器会进行转译、编译与加载的操作,所以第一次请求JSP页面会慢很多


源码分析

  若使用Tomcat 7或Glassfish v3作为Web容器,最后由容器转译后的Servlet类是继承自HttpJspBase类,而HttpJspBase又继承了HttpServlet。
  下面是HttpJspBase类的源码,这个类的源码可以在Tomcat的lib目录下的 jasper.jar\org\apache\jasper\runtime 这个文件夹找到。

package org.apache.jasper.runtime;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage;
import org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer;

public abstract class HttpJspBase extends HttpServlet implements HttpJspPage {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected HttpJspBase() {
    }
    public final void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        super.init(config);
        this.jspInit();
        this._jspInit();
    }
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return Localizer.getMessage("jsp.engine.info");
    }
    public final void destroy() {
        this.jspDestroy();
        this._jspDestroy();
    }
    public final void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this._jspService(request, response);
    }
    public void jspInit() {}
    public void _jspInit() {}
    public void jspDestroy() {}
    protected void _jspDestroy() {}
    public abstract void _jspService(HttpServletRequest var1, HttpServletResponse var2) throws ServletException, IOException;
}
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