Support vector machine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machine

In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks^{linear classifier. An SVM model is a representation of the examples as points in space, mapped so that the examples of the separate categories are divided by a clear gap that is as wide as possible. New examples are then mapped into that same space and predicted to belong to a category based on which side of the gap they fall.}