- 不利用临时变量,交换两个变量的值
Java代码
public class ChangeValue
{
/**
*
<不用第三个变量,交换两个变量的值>
*/
public static void main(String[]
args)
{
//方法一 精简,一行代码搞定
int x = 3, y = 7, t =
123;
System.out.printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
x = y
+ 0 * (y = x);
System.out.printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x,
y);
//方法二 简单明了
int p = 4, q =
9;
System.out.printf("p = %d, q = %d\n", p, q);
p = p +
q; //7
q = p - q; // 7-5=2 q == p
p = p - q;
//7-2
System.out.printf("p = %d, q = %d\n", p,
q);
//方法三 兼容,支持Integer.MAXVALUE的+操作
int
a = 2, b = 5;
System.out.printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a,
b);
a ^= b;
b ^= a;
a ^= b;
System.out.printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
//方法四 字符串
数组
String s1 = "111", s2 = "222";
System.out.printf("s1
= %s, s2 = %s\n", s1, s2);
s1 = s1 + "," + s2;
s2 =
s1;
s1 = s1.split(",")[1];
s2 =
s2.split(",")[0];
System.out.printf("s1 = %s, s2 = %s\n", s1,
s2);
//方法五 字符串 表达式(类似方法一)
String str1 =
"aaa", str2 = "bbb";
System.out.printf("str1 = %s, str2 = %s\n",
str1, str2);
str1 = str2 + ((str2 = str1) == "" ? "" :
"");
System.out.printf("str1 = %s, str2 = %s\n", str1,
str2);
}
}